ContentsLiu Jiren: Embarking on a New Journey at 60...................................................................002Old Enterprises Need Sound Health Management............................................................. 002Bringing Healthcare Resources from Hospitals into Households...................................... 009The Only Thing Entrepreneurs Can Do Is to Ride the Tide............................................... 013Sun Pishu: Choose the Right Path and Lead the Way ...................................................... 022The Rise of China’s Server Industry ................................................................................. 022From Selling Servers to Selling Cloud Services ...............................................................027From Data “Keeper” to Data “Manager” ..........................................................................030Enterprises Need “Lounge Chair Culture” in the New Era............................................... 034Cleaners Can Innovate Too............................................................................................... 036Entrepreneurship Is “Choosing the Right Path and Leading the Way”............................. 037Wang Min: With Deep Trust Comes Heavy Responsibility ..............................................040How XCMG Caught Xi’s Attention................................................................................... 040Market Victory Determined by Factory Performance ........................................................044Market First, Customers First............................................................................................. 050A Good Manufacturer Must Have a “Stubborn Spirit” ......................................................055Vietnam Focuses on Manufacturing, China on Innovation ................................................057Ma Chao: Private Commercial Rockets Soar to the Skies..................................................062Reform and Opening Up Fuels Development of the Private Commercial Aerospace Industry.......................................................................062The Commercial Aerospace Industry Has No Ceiling........................................................068When Will Ordinary People Realize the Dream of Space Travel? .....................................072Qu Daokui: Let Robots Serve Ordinary Households .........................................................076Beijing Eight-Minute Show Demonstrates High Level of China’s Robotics Industry........076Great Potential to Be Tapped in Robotics............................................................................080Leading Instead of Following, Creating Instead of Imitating..............................................084High-End Industry Should Not Be Degraded......................................................................088Robots Make Life Better..................................................................................................... 094Liu Yonghao: From Looked Down Upon to Respected.......................................................100“Private Enterprises Are Hopeful” ......................................................................................100Making Farmers Rich, Trendy and Dynamic.......................................................................101Who Will Be “Green Collar”?..............................................................................................104New Hope’s New Ways for Poverty Alleviation..................................................................107Views on Private Enterprises Reflecting Social Progress.....................................................110Yu Liufen: Every Drop of My Wine Is Made with Conscience ..........................................114Good Policies Inspire Us to Keep Moving............................................................................114“Three Million” and “300 Million” of People’s Spirits.........................................................120Villagers and I, “Walking in One Another’s Shoes”............................................................. 126Family Affections, an Invisible Force of Support..................................................................129He Yongzhi: China’s Hotpot Empress................................................................................... 134A Hotpot Dreamer Dealing with Discrimination..................................................................134No Charge for Hotpot Patents...............................................................................................137Finding Your Own Strong Points..........................................................................................139The Hotpot Business Gives a “Lifeline” to Impoverished Areas......................................... 141Haidilao Got Listed?..............................................................................................................142Zhu Shiqin: “Green Mountains and Clear Water,” Cherished by anIntangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor.................................................................................146Intangible Cultural Heritage Preserved in a Small Town......................................................146Delicacies Sightseeing = Green Development...................................................................149Lou Zhongping: From Making Tiny Profits toLeading the Industry of Drinking Straws..............................................................................154Starting from “Sugar for Chicken Feathers”..........................................................................15425 Years of Not So “Foolish Perseverance” ..........................................................................158Manufacturing to Last 100 Years............................................................................................162“Sugar for Chicken Feathers”: A Restart................................................................................166Zhang Huamei: Great Changes Brought About by a Private Business License..................172From “Illicit” Trading to Legal Operation..............................................................................172Great Changes Brought by the First Private Business License...............................................175Pursuing New Development Following State Policies...........................................................178Afterword...................................................................................................................................181
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PrefaceIn October 2017, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), made an important judgment in his report delivered at the 19th CPC National Congress: With decades of hard work, socialism with Chinese characteristics has crossed the threshold into a new era. This is a new historic juncture in China’s development.After the conclusion of the 19th CPC National Congress, China Business Radio launched a major joint project, Commentary: 100 Dialogues in the New Era, headed by Chen Aihai, Chief Commentator of this channel, to engage in conversations with 100 iconic figures to explore solutions to China’s economic, social, cultural and many other challenges, to seek direction, guide public opinion and inspire new thinking. This book is a collection from those 100 Dialogues’ “Special Feature on the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening Up” section, which was released in the second half of 2018. Through dialogues with 11 witnesses and innovators of the reform and opening-up process, this book showcases China’s extraordinary journey over the 40 years and some of the brilliant achievements of reform and opening up.The iconic figures in this book are mainly entrepreneurs who embraced the tide of reform and opening up in the 1980s. They are innovators and pioneers who have added luster to the new era’s cause of reform and opening up. Many of the figures below have made strong impressions on us.Lou Zhongping, a Yiwu entrepreneur who started from the business model of “chicken feathers for sugar,” expanded his drinking straw empire, which first only brought about 0.0008 yuan profit a piece, to become the world’s largest drinking-straw manufacturer.Zhang Huamei, the first licensed private business owner in China, started in 1978 and today is still running her own zipper and button enterprise.Yu Liufen, winner of Pioneer of Reform medal and Party Secretary of Yanbo Village, Yuni Township, in Panzhou City, Guizhou Province, led villagers out of poverty and raised the annual value of Yanbo Wine production from three million yuan to 300 million yuan.Liu Jiren, Chairman of Neusoft Corporation, who was the first speaker at a symposium on private enterprises presided over by Xi Jinping, is still full of vigor and vitality in his sixties, and filled with confidence in reform and opening up.Liu Yonghao, winner of Pioneer of Reform medal and Chairman of New Hope Group, remains committed to fostering “green-collar professionals” in rural areas and turning farming into a “fashionable modern” occupation.Business Radio’s commentary program Commentary was founded during the National People’s Congress (NPC) and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) sessions in 2015. Each year during the NPC and CPPCC sessions, Commentary would release a series of commentaries centered around hotspot issues in the economy and people’s livelihoods, which have been very well received. On the eve of the 19th CPC National Congress in 2017, it released Dialogues on Economic Development Since the 18th CPC National Congress, which was highly acclaimed by audiences. Now, the program has had a major influence, winning it high popularity and reputation. We selected Chen Aihai as Chief Commentator to launch the personalized radio commentary program Commentary.After three years of preparations, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, 100 Dialogues in the New Era released several special features over a short period of time, which soon earned high praise. Audiences and dialogue guests have commended it: “The questions are powerful, and the language is easily understood. These dialogues are brimming with observation and thought, attitudes and viewpoints.” Its market performance has also been exceptional. Many subsequent guests reached out to us after listening to the program from various platforms and asked to be interviewed, often not an easy achievement. Commentary adds depth to the spread of information, which may be one of the reasons why it attracts so many people. Given the massive volume of information and the considerable amount of increasingly superficial news coverage nowadays, Commentary has the courage to push itself to improve and strive for more depth, which is highly commendable. I believe the interviewees also see this.This also seems to indicate that, under the new circumstances, the innovative exploration of content and form in radio commentary has been recognized to a certain extent and attracted the attention of some publishing organizations. It makes us feel more confident that we can continue to run this program effectively and recruit more editors, journalists and hosts to create similar audio, and even audiovisual, commentary products based on this model.The Dialogues have been synchronously released via the internet, microblogs, WeChat and other platforms while being broadcasted on Business Radio. The publication of this book adds another dissemination channel. Books have their own unique value and appeal, suitable for reading and browsing. The network era values multichannel dissemination, and so far, Commentary: 100 Dialogues in the New Era is doing quite well. It has already interviewed over 80 guests, not far from our goal of 100. We will publish more collections in the future, and look forward to hearing your thoughts and feedback!Cai WanlinDirector of the CNR-Business Programming Center ofChina Media Group