ContentsWang Huaichao: From Reform to Deepening Reform to Comprehensively Deepening Reform.. 002Breaking Down Resistance of Interest Groups................................................................................ 002Reform to Deepening Reform to Comprehensively Deepening Reform......................................... 005Mobilize the Enthusiasm of All People Toward Reforms.................................................................010How to Strike a Balance Between Reform and Stability.................................................................. 014Liu Wei: What Should Be China’s Development Outlook as a Developing Country? ................. 020Why Is China Still Considered a Developing Country? ............................................................... 020How to Expand the Pie and Divide It Fairly.................................................................................. 029China Playing Its Due Role as a Responsible Major Country....................................................... 033Can We Surpass the Middle-Income Trap? ...................................................................................037Why Is the Core Issue of the New Era Still the Transformation of the Growth Model? ............... 043Why Is Technological Innovation the Key to Transforming the Growth Model?.......................... 052Why Is China’s Modernization Just “One Generation Away”? ......................................................057Zhu Min: Forty Years of Financial Reform Treading on Thin Ice................................................ 062China’s Financial Reform as “Miraculous” and “Earth-Shaking”....................................................062“Twists and Turns” Made China’s Financial Sector.........................................................................064What Are the Key Tasks in China’s Future Financial Development and Reform? .........................0662020 to 2021, a Tipping Point in a Global Financial Crisis?............................................................070Finance Is Getting More Complicated and More Important............................................................072Zhou Hao: Finance Knows No Boundaries, No Special Financial Zones ...................................... 078Any Systemic Financial Risk in the Chinese Economy?.................................................................078China’s Economy in a Historical Perspective: Present and Future .................................................081US Financial Regulation Is Not the Ideal Model.............................................................................083Three Skills a Good Financial Economist Should Possess..............................................................088 Wang Enge: Honesty as the Very Heart of the Scientific Spirit........................................................092Emancipation of the Mind: The Greatest Contribution of Reform and Opening Up .........................092Pride in China’s 20 Golden Years of Scientific Development ...........................................................096Only a Matter of Time Before Chinese Physicists Win the Nobel Prize............................................100People Engaged in Science Should Be More Honest ....................................................................... 107Xue Qikun: Reform and Opening Up Offers Unlimited Opportunities for Science and Technology Professionals .......114Go Out and See the Gaps .......................................................................................................................114Striving for Quality in Transforming Scientific and Technological Achievements ...............................118Academic Fraud Violates the Basic Principles of Scientific Research.................................................. 122Sun Baoguo: Science Knows No Borders, but Scientists Have Home Countries..............................128Four-Time National College Entrance Examination Candidate Who Didn’t Want to Engage in Chemical Engineering Yet Ended Up Being an Chemical Engineer...................................................128All Daily Necessities Related to Chemical Engineering.....................................................................130Should We Be Worried about Food Additives?..................................................................................133How to Reassure People about the Food They Eat?............................................................................136A Scientific Look at Food Safety Standards.......................................................................................140Food Safety Education Should Start with Children............................................................................143If You Want to Be a Billionaire, Don’t Engage in Scientific Research ..............................................145Ye Disheng: Past Events of Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area..............................152Good News about Reform and Opening Up Through Broadcasting ..................................................152An Economic-Technological Development Area Built on Salt Flats .................................................156Development Areas Are Very Promising.............................................................................................161Yuan Tao: Winning in Science and Technology to Win the Future.....................................................168Science Parks’ Remarkable Achievements Couldn’t Have Happened Without Reform and Opening Up .................................................................................................................. 168High-Tech Parks Should Stand at the Forefront of Industrial Development ................................... 176Whoever Wins in Science and Technology Wins the Future ........................................................... 181Pan Guangcheng: Starting with the Film Dying to Survive ..................................................................188Reforms to Ensure People’s Access to Safe Medicines .....................................................................188The Pharmaceutical Industry Must Be Patient-Centered....................................................................190China’s Pharmaceutical Industry Transformation from Big to Strong, Only Possible Through Innovation ..........................................................................................................................................196Afterword ...................................................................................................................................................200
內容試閱:
PrefaceIn October 2017, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), made an important judgment in his report delivered at the 19th CPC National Congress: With decades of hard work, socialism with Chinese characteristics has crossed the threshold into a new era. This is a new historic juncture in China’s development.After the conclusion of the 19th CPC National Congress, China Business Radio launched a major joint project, Commentary: 100 Dialogues in the New Era, headed by Chen Aihai, Chief Commentator of this channel, to engage in conversations with 100 iconic figures to explore solutions to China’s economic, social, cultural and many other challenges, to seek direction, guide public opinion and inspire new thinking. This book is a collection from those 100 Dialogues’ “Special Feature on the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening Up” section, which was released in the second half of 2018. Through dialogues with 10 witnesses and innovators of the reform and opening-up process, this book showcases China’s extraordinary journey over the past 40 years and some of the brilliant achievements of reform and opening up.Among these iconic figures are not only officials who embraced the tide of reform and opening up in the 1980s, but also innovators and pioneers who have added luster to the new era’s cause of reform and opening up, as well as scholars and scientists who have made outstanding achievements in education and scientific research. Many of the figures below have made strong impressions on us.Ye Disheng, former Deputy Mayor of Tianjin, developed the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA) on abandoned salt flats with his colleagues in the early days of reform and opening up. After inspecting the TEDA, Deng Xiaoping wrote the inscription meaning “Development areas are very promising.”Xue Qikun, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Vice President of Tsinghua University, studied in Japan in the early 1990s. Seeing the economic gap between China and Japan, he resolutely returned to his motherland and led his research team to experimentally observe the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect for the first time in the world, winning first prize in the National Natural Science Awards, on January 8, 2019.Liu Wei, economist and President of Renmin University of China, explains why China, though the world’s second-largest economy, is still a developing country after 40 years of reform and opening up.Zhu Min, former Deputy Governor of People’s Bank of China and former Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), tells us how all the twists and turns have made China’s financial sector what it is today.Then there are Wang Enge, member of the CAS and former President of Peking University, and Sun Baoguo, member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and President of Beijing Technology and Business University, who also share their own stories about reform and opening up, telling the younger generations to be persevering in pursuits and bold in innovations, and to make their contributions to the country.Business Radio’s commentary program Commentary was founded during the National People’s Congress (NPC) and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) sessions in 2015. Each year during the NPC and CPPCC sessions, Commentary would release a series of commentaries centered around hotspot issues in the economy and people’s livelihoods, which have been very well received. On the eve of the 19th CPC National Congress in 2017, it released Dialogues on Economic Development Since the 18th CPC National Congress, which was highly acclaimed by audiences. Now, the program has had a major influence, winning it high popularity and reputation. We selected Chen Aihai as Chief Commentator to launch the personalized radio commentary program Commentary.After three years of preparations, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, 100 Dialogues in the New Era released several special features over a short period of time,which soon earned high praise. Audiences and dialogue guests have commended it: “The questions are powerful, and the language is easily understood. These dialogues are brimming with observation and thought, attitudes and viewpoints.” Its market performance has also been exceptional. Many subsequent guests reached out to us after listening to the program from various platforms and asked to be interviewed, often not an easy achievement. Commentary adds depth to the spread of information, which may be one of the reasons why it attracts so many people. Given the massive volume of information and the considerable amount of increasingly superficial news coverage nowadays, Commentary has the courage to push itself to improve and strive for more depth, which is highly commendable. I believe the interviewees also see this.This also seems to indicate that, under the new circumstances, the innovative exploration of content and form in radio commentary has been recognized to a certain extent and attracted the attention of some publishing organizations. It makes us feel more confident that we can continue to run this program effectively and recruit more editors, journalists and hosts to create similar audio, and even audiovisual, commentary products based on this model.The Dialogues have been synchronously released via the internet, microblogs, WeChat and other platforms while being broadcasted on Business Radio. The publication of this book adds another dissemination channel. Books have their own unique value and appeal, suitable for reading and browsing. The network era values multichannel dissemination, and so far, Commentary: 100 Dialogues in the New Era is doing quite well. It has already interviewed over 80 guests, not far from our goal of 100. We will publish more collections in the future, and look forward to hearing your thoughts and feedback!Cai WanlinDirector of the CNR-Business Programming Center ofChina Media Group