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內容簡介: |
本书为《高等数学》的同步辅导教材。全书按照一元函数微分学、微分方程、空间解析几何与向量代数、 多元函数微分学和无穷级数的顺序编排,每节包括四个部分:重要知识点、例题辨析、真题演练和真题演练解 析。本书的重点内容为“重要知识点”和“例题辨析”。在“重要知识点”中系统梳理和凝练了高等数学重要 知识点和难点,以及常见解题方法的总结与注意要点。在“例题辨析”中结合编者多年的教学实践,对学生学 习过程中常见的错误进行剖析和总结,并通过相似的题目举一反三,加深学生对内容的理解。
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目錄:
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第1 章 函数与极限····························································································1 1.1 映射与函数···························································································1 1.2 数列的极限···························································································4 1.3 函数的极限························································································.10 1.4 无穷小与无穷大··················································································.14 1.5 极限运算法则·····················································································.17 1.6 极限存在准则和两个重要极限·································································.23 1.7 无穷小的比较·····················································································.26 1.8 函数的连续性与间断点·········································································.32 1.9 连续函数的运算及初等函数的连续性························································.36 1.10 闭区间上连续函数的性质·····································································.38 第2 章 导数与微分·························································································.41 2.1 导数概念···························································································.41 2.2 函数的求导法则··················································································.48 2.3 高阶导数···························································································.52 2.4 隐函数及由参数方程所确定函数的导数和相关变化率···································.55 2.5 函数的微分························································································.62 第3 章 微分中值定理与导数的应用····································································.67 3.1 微分中值定理·····················································································.67 3.2 洛必达法则························································································.73 3.3 泰勒公式···························································································.79 3.4 函数的单调性与曲线的凹凸性·································································.86 3.5 函数的极值与最大值、最小值·································································.91 3.6 函数图形的描绘··················································································.96 3.7 曲率·································································································.99 第4 章 不定积分····························································································102 4.1 不定积分的概念与性质·········································································102 4.2 换元积分法························································································105 4.3 分部积分法························································································108 4.4 有理函数的积分··················································································113 第5 章 定积分·······························································································117 5.1 定积分的概念与性质············································································117 5.2 微积分基本公式··················································································122 5.3 定积分的换元法和分部积分法·································································127 5.4 反常积分···························································································134 第6 章 定积分的应用······················································································138 6.1 定积分在几何学上的应用······································································138 6.2 定积分在物理学上的应用······································································145 第7 章 微分方程····························································································151 7.1 微分方程的基本概念············································································151 7.2 可分离变量的微分方程·········································································153 7.3 齐次方程···························································································157 7.4 一阶线性微分方程·························
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