Chapter One The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern
Ireland 1
Unit 1 Location and Resources 3
Vocabulary 3
Geographical Location 3
Weather and Climate 5
Natural Resources 6
Exercises 7
Unit 2 History and Symbols 8
Vocabulary 8
Historical Periods 9
Historical Figures 12
National Symbols 12
Exercises 13
Unit 3 Education and Recreation 14
Vocabulary 14
School Education 15
Famous Universities 16
Cultural Life 17
Exercises 19
Unit 4 Politics and Economy 20
Vocabulary 21
Political System 21
Political Parties 23
Economy 24
Exercises 25
Unit 5 Culture and Customs 26
Vocabulary 27
Traditional Culture 27
Literature Works 27
Food Customs 29
Exercises 30
Unit 6 Intercultural Communication 31
Knowledge to Learn 31
Cases to Study 31
Translations on Traditional Chinese
Culture 33
Culture to Know 35
Further Reading 37
Chapter Two The United States of
America 39
Unit 1 Location and Resources 41
Vocabulary 41
Geographical Location 41
Weather and Climate 43
Natural Resources 43
Exercises 44
Unit 2 History and Symbols 46
Vocabulary 46
Historical Periods 46
Historical Figures 48
National Symbols 49
Exercises 50
Unit 3 Education and Recreation 51
Vocabulary 51
School Education 52
Famous Universities 53
Cultural Life 55
Exercises 56
Unit 4 Politics and Economy 58
Vocabulary 58
Political System 58
Political Parties 59
Economy 60
Exercises 62
Unit 5 Culture and Customs 64
Vocabulary 64
Traditional Culture 64
Literature Works 65
Food Customs 67
Exercises 67
Unit 6 Intercultural Communication 69
Knowledge to Learn 69
Cases to Study 69
Translations on Traditional Chinese
Culture 71
Culture to Know 73
Further Reading 74
Chapter Three Australia 77
Unit 1 Location and Resources 79
Vocabulary 79
Geographical Location 79
Weather and Climate 81
Natural Resources 82
Exercises 82
Unit 2 History and Symbols 83
Vocabulary 84
Historical Periods 84
Historical Figures 86
National Symbols 87
Exercises 88
Unit 3 Education and Recreation 89
Vocabulary 89
School Education 90
Famous Universities 92
Cultural Life 93
Exercises 95
Unit 4 Politics and Economy 96
Vocabulary 97
Political System 97
Political Parties 99
Economy 100
Exercises 102
Unit 5 Culture and Customs 103
Vocabulary 104
Traditional Culture 104
Literature Works 105
Food Customs 107
Exercises 108
Unit 6 Intercultural Communication 109
Knowledge to Learn 109
Cases to Study 109
Translations on Traditional Chinese
Culture 111
Culture to Know 114
Further Reading 115
Chapter Four Canada 117
Unit 1 Location and Resources 119
Vocabulary 119
Geographical Location 119
Weather and Climate 121
Natural Resources 122
Exercises 123
Unit 2 History and Symbols 124
Vocabulary 124
Historical Periods 125
Historical Figures 126
National Symbols 127
Exercises 128
Unit 3 Education and Recreation 130
Vocabulary 130
School Education 130
Famous Universities 132
Cultural Life 133
Exercises 134
Unit 4 Politics and Economy 135
Vocabulary 135
Political System 136
Political Parties 137
Economy 137
Exercises 139
Unit 5 Culture and Customs 141
Vocabulary 141
Traditional Culture 141
Literature Works 143
Food Customs 145
Exercises 145
Unit 6 Intercultural Communication 147
Knowledge to Learn 147
Cases to Study 147
Translations on Traditional Chinese
Culture 148
Culture to Know 151
Further Reading 152
Chapter Five New Zealand 155
Unit 1 Location and Resources 157
Vocabulary 157
Geographical Location 157
Weather and Climate 159
Natural Resources 159
Exercises 161
Unit 2 History and Symbol 162
Vocabulary 162
Historical Periods 163
Historical Figures 166
National Symbols 167
Exercises 167
Unit 3 Education and Recreation 169
Vocabulary 169
School Education 169
Famous Universities 172
Cultural Life 173
Exercises 175
Unit 4 Politics and Economy 176
Vocabulary 177
Political System 177
Political Parties 179
Economy 179
Exercises 181
Unit 5 Culture and Customs 182
Vocabulary 183
Traditional Culture 183
Literature Works 185
Food Customs 186
Exercises 186
Unit 6 Intercultural Communication 187
Knowledge to Learn 187
Cases to Study 188
Translations on Traditional Chinese
Culture 189
Culture to Know 192
Further Reading 193
Chapter Six The Republic of
Ireland 195
Unit 1 Location and Resources 197
Vocabulary 197
Geographical Location 197
Weather and Climate 199
Natural Resources 200
Exercises 200
Unit 2 History and Symbols 201
Vocabulary 202
Historical Periods 202
Historical Figures 203
National Symbols 204
Exercises 205
Unit 3 Education and Recreation 207
Vocabulary 207
School Education 207
Famous Universities 208
Cultural Life 209
Exercises 210
Unit 4 Politics and Economy 211
Vocabulary 211
Political System 212
Political Parties 212
Economy 213
Exercises 214
Unit 5 Culture and Customs 215
Vocabulary 216
Traditional Culture 216
Literature Works 217
Food Customs 217
Exercises 218
Unit 6 Intercultural Communication 219
Knowledge to Learn 219
Cases to Study 220
Translations on Traditional Chinese
Culture 221
Culture to Know 224
Further Reading 225
Reference 226
內容試閱:
《英语国家社会与文化(第2版)》以《大学英语教学指南(2020?版)》的培养目标、课程设置、教学要求和教学原则为指导,结合《普通高等学校本科专业类教学质量国家标准》,以辽宁省资源共享课平台和中国高校外语慕课平台为依托编写而成,旨在培养学生跨文化交际能力和思辨能力,提高学生文化自信。
一、教材特色
1. 线上与线下的融合
本教材主题契合学生要求和时代特点,利用教学案例,帮助学生拓宽视野,培养跨文化意识,选材内容适合线上教学模式或线上线下混合式教学模式。通过课前导学、线上自主学习、课堂讲授重点难点、课后夯实所学内容,满足不同层次学生的个性化学习需求,激发学生学习兴趣,优化学习效果。
2. 语言与内容的融合
本教材充分呈现课程的应用性、互动性和知识性,利用丰富的选材和重大历史事件,客观、如实地反映主要英语国家的地理位置与资源、历史与象征、教育与娱乐、政治与经济、文化与习俗、跨文化交际等。大量有关文化的词汇和主题篇章使学生置身于文化课堂的氛围之中,领略文化课堂的教学魅力,体会英美习俗和人文,在学习英语知识的同时感受文化的熏陶,有助于培养学生的跨文化交际意识和能力。
二、教材内容
本教材共分为六章,介绍了英国、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰和爱尔兰等六个主要英语国家的最新国情,供一或两个学期使用。每章介绍一个国家,每个国家均按照地理位置与资源(Location and Resources)、历史与象征(History and Symbols)、教育与娱乐(Education and Recreation)、政治与经济(Politics and Economy)、文化与习俗(Culture and Customs)以及跨文化交际(Intercultural Communication)等六个单元设置。在主题篇章中,对四、六级词汇进行标记。在跨文化交际单元中,案例分析部分以各国相关的文化案例为主,通过具体案例,把抽象的理论形象化、具体化,使学生能够学以致用。
同时,根据线上网络课程同步配套习题。练习部分涵盖训练基础技能的简答和写作训练,并附有练习题的参考答案。
在再版过程中,我们对原版的内容进行了全面的修订和更新,以反映英语国家社会与文化的最新发展,修改并增补了关于各国国情的最新情况和数据,尽量使内容更加丰富和具有时效性。同时增加了一个新的章节——爱尔兰,并且在每一章新增了国家标志性词汇列表。在练习方面,除删除以往形式陈旧的阅读理解部分之外,在跨文化交际这一单元,增加了丰富的关于中国传统文化的英汉互译练习和关于当代中国的拓展阅读材料训练,以贴合思政内容的教学要求,从而引导学生进一步了解中国传统文化,增强民族自豪感,坚定文化自信,学会在新时代中国特色社会主义文化的背景下去理解和表达中华民族5000多年文明历史所孕育的中华优秀传统文化,帮助学生在掌握翻译技巧的同时,强化语言沟通能力。
三、使用说明
本教材大部分内容用英语编写,以满足培养复合型、应用型国际化人才的需要,可作为英语专业本科生及研究生必修课或选修课教材、非英语专业的后续拓展课程教材、通识教育课程教材,以及英语学习者了解中西方文化的自学材料。跨校修读学分高校可根据省级资源共享课的实际教学情况和教学目标选择使用。
本教材是辽宁省普通本科高等学校校际合作项目、国家级一流本科课程“中西文化对比”、省级一流本科课程“英语国家社会与文化”、“英语国家国情”、省级教改项目“新文科背景下跨校修读学分课程及其资源的完善与重构”等阶段性学术成果。
本教材编者均为从事英语教育多年并具有丰富教学经验的一线教师,希望本教材能对我国高校外语教学做出新贡献。对于本教材中的不足之处,敬请专家、学者、同行及使用本教材的师生不吝指正,以期不断完善。