Currently， China is at a critical juncture in terms of structural transformation and upgrading. There is still significant potential for economic growth and ample room for further structural transformation in the next decade or so. The book Structural Transformation provides a comparative and systematic analysis of the progress，challenges， major goals， and significant tasks of China’s structural transformation. It also provides targeted recommendations for practically advancing structural transf
內容簡介：
高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。当前，面对世界百年未有之大变局，中国作为具有巨大发展潜力、并正处在经济转型升级关节点的大国，需要以结构转型应对风险挑战，以结构转型推动经济高质量发展。本书是中改院课题组关于结构转型专题研究的重要成果，探讨如何把握结构转型面临的机遇与挑战、如何以结构性改革实现结构转型的重大突破、如何以制度型开放推进制度性变革等问题。本书从产业结构转型、科技结构转型、消费结构转型、城乡结构转型、能源结构转型、贸易结构转型涉及的重大问题等多角度进行分析，提出以结构转型为主线的结构性改革的基本思路和以高水平开放推动结构转型的相关建议。China， a large nation with great growth potential， is currently undergoing a crucial stage of economic transition and upgrading in the midst of a quickly changing global landscape marked by unparalleled changes unseen in a century. China should undergo structural transformation and endeavor to promote high-quality economic development through such transformation in order to effectively address risks and challenges. The CIRD established a research group dedicated to specialized studies on structural transformation in 2022. The introduction and six chapters of this book represent a significant success of their research endeavors. The first four chapters focus on major issues pertaining to industrial structure transformation， technological structure transformation， consumption structure transformation， and energy structure transformation， among others. The fifth chapter explains the fundamental ideas for structural reforms， with a particular focus on structural transformation as the central theme. The sixth chapter presents major suggestions for promoting structural transformation through high-level opening up.
關於作者：
迟福林研究员，博士生导师，第十一届、十二届全国政协委员。中国（海南）改革发展研究院院长，中国特色自由贸易港研究院院长，兼任中国经济体制改革研究会副会长、中国行政体制改革研究会副会长。国家”十三五”规划专家委员会委员。广东、海南等地方政府决策咨询顾问。国家行政学院、北京大学、东北大学等多家高等院校的特聘教授。多年致力于经济体制改革理论与实践研究，共出版中英文专著四十余部、公开发表学术论文八百余篇，形成研究报告七十余部，提交了大量政策建议报告，在决策和实践层面产生了积极影响。曾获得“五个一工程奖”“孙冶方经济科学论文奖”“中国发展研究奖”等奖项。享受国务院特殊津贴专家，2002年被中组部、中宣部、国家人事部和国家科学技术部联合授予“全国杰出专业技术人才”荣誉称号，2009年入选“影响新中国60年经济建设的100位经济学家”，2015年入选《20世纪中国知名科学家学术成就概览（经济学卷）》。匡贤明研究员，博士生导师，中国（海南）改革发展研究院副院长、经济研究所（RCEP研究所）所长。长期从事改革政策研究工作，重点关注中国经济体制改革。参与国家与省部级委托的政策研究项目数十项。出版专著十余部，在学术期刊上发表十余篇论文，在《人民日报》《光明日报》《经济日报》《经济参考报》等主流媒体发表文章百余篇。Chi FulinResearch Professor， doctoral supervisor， President of China Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD).Chi has made in-depth research of government transformation and equalization of basic public services centering on a number of major economic and social issues encountered in the process of the reform and opening-up of China. Based on these researches， he has published more than 40 monographs in Chinese and English as well as more than 800 academic papers. He is the winner of the Best Works Award， the Sun Yefang Award for Papers on Economic Science and the China Development Research Award. In 2009， he was selected as “One of the 100 Economists Who Have Influenced China’s Economic Development over the Last 60 Years”. In 2015， his achievements were included in Overview of Academic Achievements of Renowned Chinese Scientists in the 20th Century (Volume of Economics).Kuang XianmingResearch Professor， doctoral supervisor， Vice President of China Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD)， and Director of the Economic Research Institute (RCEP Institute).Kuang has conducted extensive， long-term research on reform policies， focusing specifically on economic system reform in China. He has actively participated in numerouscommittee-commissioned policy research projects at the national and provincial levels. He has published more than ten monographs and research papers in renownedacademic journals. In addition， he has contributed more than a hundred published articles to mainstream media outlets such as People’s Daily， Guangming Daily， EconomicDaily， and Economic Information Daily.
目錄：
ContentsForewordPromoting High-Quality Development through Structural TransformationI. China Enters a New Developmental Phase in the Advanced Stage of IndustrializationII. Structural Transformation in the Advanced Stage of Industrialization in ChinaIII. Promoting Structural Reforms and Structural Policy AdjustmentsIV. Advancing Pragmatic Institutional Opening UpChapter I Industrial Structure TransformationSection I The Transformation Process of China’s Industrial StructureI. China’s Advancement into the Advanced Stage of IndustrializationII. Industrial Structure Transformation ProcessIII. Challenges in Industrial Structure TransformationSection II Global Trends in Supply Chain RestructurinI. Global Trends in Supply Chain Layout AdjustmentsII. The Root Causes of Global Supply Chain RestructuringIII. Changes in China’s Position in the Global Supply ChainSection III Main Objectives of China’s Industrial Structure TransformationI. Establishing a New Industrial Structure / 63II. Formation of a New Pattern of High-Quality Manufacturing DevelopmentIII. Enhancing New Advantages in Digital Economy DevelopmentChapter II Technological Structure TransformationSection I Transformation of China’s Technological StructureI. Progress of Technological Structure TransformationII. Challenges in the Transformation of Technological StructureSection II Global Trends in Technological InnovationI. Global Technological Innovation TrendsII. Trend of Shifts in Global Scientific CentersIII. Trends in Global Technological Competition Landscape ChangesSection III Main Objectives for China’s Technological Structural UpgradeI. Enhancing R&D IntensityII. Optimize the Structure of Technological ExpenditureIII. Enhance the Capability to Translate Technological AchievementsIV. Expand the Scale of Senior TechniciansChapter III Consumption Structure TransformationSection I China’s Consumption Structure Transformation and UpgradingI. The Process of Consumption Structure TransformationII. Consumption Structure Transformation EffectsIII. Upgrade Trends in Consumption StructureSection II Challenges in China’s Consumption Structure TransformationI. Short-Term Consumption DeclineII. Weakening Consumer ExpectationsIII. Service-Oriented Consumption Upgrade SlowedSection III The Main Objectives of China’s Consumption Structure TransformationI. Improving Consumption ExpectationsII. Increasing the Proportion of Service-Oriented ConsumptionIII. Enhancing the Effect of Service-Oriented ConsumptionChapter IV Energy Structure TransformationSection I The Progress of China’s Energy Structure TransformationI. Energy Structure Transformation ProgressII. Challenges in Energy Structure TransformationSection II The Global Energy ChangeI. Basic Global Energy StructureII. The Russia-Ukraine Conflict and the Global Energy CrisisIII. China’s Dependence on the Global Energy MarketSection III Main Objectives of China’s Energy Structure TransformationI. Enhance Energy Supply LevelII. Gradually Reduce Energy Consumption and Carbon IntensityIII. Gradual Improvement in Energy Technology LevelsChapter V Structural Reform with Structural Transformation as the Main FocusSection I The Realistic Needs of Structural Transformation for Structural ReformI. Increase the Momentum of Structural Transformation through Structural ReformsII. Resolve Structural Differences in Structural Transformation through Structural ReformIII. Resolve Structural Imbalances in Economic Relationships during Structural TransformationSection II Important Goals of Structural ReformI. Stabilize Development ExpectationsII. Stimulate Market VitalityIII. Create a Fair， Competitive Market EnvironmentChapter VI Promote Structural Transformation with a High Level of Opening UpSection I The Actual Demand of Structural Transformation for High-Level Opening UpI. Structural Transformation Needs to Be Integrated into the Global Industrial Chain and Supply ChainII. Structural Transformation Poses Greater Demands on the International MarketIII. Structural Transformation Raises Higher Demands for Deeper Integration of Domestic and International MarketsSection II Major Goals of High-Level Opening UpI. Make Pragmatic Efforts to Promote the Dual Circulation of the Domestic and International MarketsII. Advance Institutional Opening UpIII. Coordinate Development and SecurityIV. Advance the RCEP Process in a Pragmatic MannerSection III Major Tasks of High-Level Opening UpI. Promote the Transformation of Industrial Structure and Scientific and Technological Structure through a High Level of Opening UpII. Advance the Alignment of Rules and Regulations Management StandardsIII. Strengthen the Advancement of Bilateral and Multilateral Free TradeIV. Promote the Formation of a New Regional Opening Up LayoutV. Actively Participate in Global Economic Governance
內容試閱：
ForewordChina， a large nation with great growth potential， is currently undergoing a crucial stage of economic transition and upgrading in the midst of a quickly changing global landscape marked by unparalleled changes unseen in a century. China should undergo structural transformation and endeavor to promote high-quality economic development through such transformation in order to effectively address risks and challenges.At the beginning of the 21st century， the research group of the China Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD) began to study structural issues in the process of social and economic development. As early as 2001， they put forward judgments and recommendations advocating for a shift from fundamental reforms to structural reforms. They have continuously proposed relevant viewpoints and recommendations with economic transformation as the main focus in recent years. For instance， around 2012， they gave recommendations to prioritize consumption-oriented growth. Around 2015， they presented research proposals aimed at promoting population urbanization and expediting the innovative development of trade in services. In 2016， they introduced research recommendations for structural reforms associated with economic transformation as well as the consumption structure’s transformation and upgrading， with an emphasis on service-oriented consumption. In 2022， they came up with research recommendations for technological structure transformation and so on.From an objective viewpoint， China is currently at a critical juncture in structural transformation and upgrading. Over the next decade or so， there is still great potential for economic growth and enough room for further structural transformation. However， it is worth noting that China also faces challenges caused by structural contradictions and imbalances， and the risks and challenges related to structural transformation cannot be overlooked. The international landscape is undergoing notable changes， and the pursuit of peace and development faces formidable challenges， with global development and conflicts emerging as prominent contradictions. On the other hand， China’s short-term economic growth is under pressure， particularly in the face of waning expectations. Due to profound and intricate domestic and international changes， achieving an average annual growth rate of approximately 5% in the next 10 years will require significant efforts.Structural transformation is needed to fully harness the potential growth drivers and development vitality of China’s 1.4 billion people in order to seize opportunities and address challenges. This requires promoting a package of structural reforms and advancing high-level opening up. Therefore， how can we effectively grasp structural transformation’s opportunities and challenges? How can we achieve significant breakthroughs in structural transformation through structural reforms? How can we foster institutional changes by embracing institutional opening up? These questions hold great significance and require urgent attention in order to promote high-qualitydevelopment in China.The CIRD established a research group dedicated to specialized studies on structural transformation in 2022. The introduction and six chapters of this book represent a significant success of their research endeavors. The first four chapters focus on major issues pertaining to industrial structure transformation， technological structure transformation， consumption structure transformation， and energy structure transformation， among others. The fifth chapter explains the fundamental ideas for structuralreforms， with a particular focus on structural transformation as the central theme. The sixth chapter presents major suggestions for promoting structural transformation through high-level opening up.This book is a collaborative effort， co-edited by researcher Kuang Xianming and myself. Zhang Fei， Chen Wei， Fang Shuanxi， Guo Da， Guo Wenqin， and others played crucial roles in idea research and framework discussions. Chi Fulin， Kuang Xianming， Hu Lei， and others led the framework design and made significant contributions to the writing process. Ma Yu， Zhang Dongsheng， and other team members participated in the preparation of the initial drafts. Wu Qi participated in the collection of data. Chen Suohua and others were accountable for editing and proofreading duties.The research group conducted several discussion meetings during the creation of this book and sought advice from esteemed experts， including Professor Cao Yuanzheng and Professor Chang Xiuze. We would like to express our gratitude to Professor Cao Yuanzheng and Professor Chang Xiuze for their valuable input. Furthermore， we would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to China Intercontinental Press for their unwavering support in publishing this book.Chi FulinSeptember 20， 2022
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