This book may be used as a textbook for the courses of ”Aircraft Environmental Control” for undergraduate students majoring in Aircraft Environmental Control and Life Support Engineering， and ”Aircraft Environmental Control and Refrigeration” for graduate students majoring in Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering， taught either in English or in Chinese. It may also be used as a textbook for the selective course of ”Refrigeration Technology”.
This book consists of 12 chapters， which include 4 knowledge modules： basic theory module， environmental control and refrigeration component module， air cycle environmental control system （ECS） module， and vapor cycle refrigeration system module. The contents are systematic and advanced. The basic theory module contains Chapters 1 to 4， including Introduction， Fundamentals of Thermofluids， Atmosphere and Aviation Physiology， and Psychrometrics and Steady Flow Energy Equations. The environmental control and refrigeration component module includes Chapter 5 and partial contents in Chapters 6 to 9， giving prominence to heat exchangers， turbines， compressors， and fans. The air cycle ECS module includes Chapters 6 to 9， which mainly introduces the principle， design， and performance calculation and simulation of air cycle ECS， air distribution system， and heating system. The vapor cycle refrigeration system module contains Chapters 10 to 12， which mainly introduces the vapor cycle refrigeration systems， flow boiling heat transfer， and condensation heat transfer. Among the contents， the turbine and compressor characteristic modeling in Chapter 5， the ECS performance calculation and simulation in Chapter 7， Chapter 11， and Chapter 12 constitute the deepening and improving knowledge module to meet the needs of graduate teaching.
This book may also be used as a reference book for relevant engineering and technical personnel， as well as a textbook for various seminars and training courses.
目錄：
Chapter 1 Introduction
?1.1 Scope and Background
?1.2 Functions of Aireraft Environmental Control
?1.2.1 nternal environmental control
?1.2.2 External protection
?1.3 Major Types of Aireraft Environmental Control Systems
?1.3.1 Air cycle
?1.3.2 Vapor cycle
?1.4 Development of Aireraft Environmental Control
?1.4.1 Occurrence of aireraft ECS
?1.4.2 Development of air cycle ECS
?1.4.3 Development of vapor cycle ECS
?References
?Review Questions and Problems
Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Thermofluids
?2.1 Thermodynamics
?2.1.1 Substance and system
?2.1.2 Energy
?2.1.3 Heat reservoir， process， and cycle
?2.1.4 Ideal gas
?2.1.5 The first law of thermodynamics
?2.1.6 The second law of thermodynamics
?2.1.7 Carnot cycle and reversed Carnot cycle
?2.2 Heat Transfer
?2.2.1 Introduction
?2.2.2 Steady state heat conduction
?2.2.3 Lumped capacitance method for transient heat conduction problem
?2.2.4 Internal forced convection
?2.2.5 External forced convection
?2.2.6 Natural convection and mixed convection
?2.2.7 Radiation
?2.3 Fluid Flow
?2.3.1 Pressure drop equation
?2.3.2 Single-phase frictional factor
?References
?Review Questions and Problems
Chapter 3 Atmosphere and Aviation Physiology
?3.1 Atmosphere
?3.1.1 Structure of the atmosphere
?3.1.2 Composition of the atmosphere
?3.1.3 Physiological zone of the atmosphere
?3.2 Atmospheric Pressure and Standard Atmosphere
?3.2.1 Atmospheric pressure
?3.2.2 Standard atmosphere
?3.3 The Ideal Gas Law and Dalton‘s Law
?3.3.1 The ideal gas law
?3.3.2 Dalton’s law
?3.4 Climatic Design Conditions for Aircraft Environmental Control
?3.4.1 Design pressure and density
?3.4.2 Design temperature
?3.4.3 Design humidity
?3.5 Respiratory System
?3.5.1 Phases of external respiration
?3.5.2 Components and functions of the respiratory system
?3.6 Effects of Hypoxia
?3.6.1 Types of hypoxia
?3.6.2 Signs and symptoms of hypoxia
?3.6.3 Relationship between hypoxic hypoxia and altitude
?3.7 . Effects of Decompression
?3.7.1 Dysbarism
?3.7.2 Explosive decompression
?3.7.3 Effective performance time
?References
?Review Questions and Problems
Chapter 4 Psychrometries and Steady Flow Energy Equations
?4.1 Compositions of Dry and Moisture Air
?4.2 Thermodynamic Parameters of Moisture Air
?4.2.1 Humidity ratio， d
?4.2.2 Saturation vapor pressure， Pw
?……
Chapter 5 Components of Environmental Control and Refrigeration
Chapter 6 Air Cycle Environmental Control Systems
Chapter 7 Design and Performance Calculation and Simulation of Air Cycle Systems
Chapter 8 Air Distribution System of Compartments
Chapter 9 Heating Systems
Chapter 10 Vapor Cycle Refrigeration Systems
Chapter 11 Flow Boiling Heat Transfer in Evaporators
Chapter 12 Condensation Heat Transfer in Condensers
Appendix
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