目录
Contents
前言
Preface
1 变电检修基本技能
Chapter 1 Basic transformer maintenance skills 1
1.1 绳索打结
Section 1.1 Rope knot 1
1.1.1 麻绳的用途和种类 The use and type of hemp rope 1
1.1.2 常见绳结举例 Examples of common knots 3
1.2 高处作业
Section 1.2 Work at heights 7
1.2.1 高处作业相关基本概念 Basic concepts related to work at heights 7
1.2.2 高处作业的分类与分级 Classification and grading of work
at heights 8
1.2.3 高处作业的注意事项 Points for attention of work at heights 10
1.3 紧急救护
Section 1.3 Emergency rescue 12
1.3.1 紧急救护的基本要求 Basic requirements for emergency rescue 12
1.3.2 紧急救护的通用技能 General skills for first aid 12
1.3.3 骨折紧急救护 Fracture emergency care 17
1.3.4 烧伤紧急救护 Burn first aid 18
1.3.5 动物咬伤紧急救护 Animal bite first aid 18
1.3.6 高处坠落紧急救护 Falling accidents emergency rescue 19
1.3.7 中暑紧急救护 Emergency treatment for heatstroke 20
2 故障检测技术
Chapter 2 Fault examining technology 22
2.1 氧化锌避雷器直流1mA 电压（U1mA）及0.75U1mA 下的泄漏电流测试
Section 2.1 Leakage current test of zinc oxide arrester under DC
1mA Voltage（U1mA） and 0.75U1mA 22
2.1.1 工作任务 Work task 22
2.1.2 引用文件 Referenced files 22
2.1.3 天气及作业现场要求 Weather and job site requirements 23
2.1.4 准备工作 Preparatory work 23
2.1.5 作业程序 Procedures 30
2.1.6 相关知识 Relevant knowledge 39
2.2 SF6 气体充放、回收和检漏
Section 2.2 Charge， discharge， recovery and leak detection
of SF6 gas 43
2.2.1 工作任务 Work tasks 43
2.2.2 引用的规程规范 Referenced code of practice 43
2.2.3 天气及作业现场要求 Weather and job site requirements 44
2.2.4 作业前准备 Preparation before operation 44
2.2.5 作业程序 Procedure 46
2.2.6 相关知识 Relevant knowledge 58
2.3 电气设备红外热像测温
Section 2.3 Infrared thermal image temperature measurement of
electrical equipment 61
2.3.1 工作任务 Work tasks 61
2.3.2 引用文件 Referenced files 62
2.3.3 天气及作业现场要求 Weather and job site requirements 62
2.3.4 准备工作 Preparatory work 63
2.3.5 作业程序 Procedures 65
2.3.6 开展本工作的相关附件 Relevant annexes for
carrying out this work 74
2.3.7 相关知识 Relevant knowledge 80
3 故障处理技术
Chapter 3 Practical fault operation technology 90
3.1 油浸式TA 检查及缺陷处理
Section 3.1 Oi-l immersed TA inspection and defect treatment 90
3.1.1 工作任务 Work tasks 90
3.1.2 引用文件 Referenced file 90
3.1.3 天气及作业现场要求 Weather and job site requirements 90
3.1.4 准备工作 Preparatory work 91
3.1.5 作业程序 Procedure 95
3.1.6 相关知识 Relevant knowledge 102
3.2 ZN12-40.5 真空断路器灭弧室更换及调试
Section 3.2 ZN12-40.5 vacuum circuit breaker arcing chamber
replacement and commissioning 119
3.2.1 工作任务 Work tasks 119
3.2.2 引用文件 The reference file 119
3.2.3 天气及作业现场要求 Weather and job site requirements 120
3.2.4 准备工作 Preparation 120
3.2.5 作业程序 Procedure 124
3.2.6 开展本工作的相关附件 Relevant attachments to
carry out the work 133
3.2.7 相关知识 Related knowledge 137
內容試閱：
前言随着“一带一路”国际合作平台的不断发展，共建“一带一路”电力基础设施建设已经成为最为活跃的领域之一。中国电力工业经过多年的创新发展，在技术标准、装备制造、设施建设及运营管理等方面具有显著优势和较强的国际竞争力。本套教材为深入贯彻落实国家关于“一带一路”建设的总体部署，促进各国间设施联通能源互联建设，立足于“一带一路”电力建设中最基础，同时也是最重要的变电运检管理技术进行文化输出，深入加强各国间电力设备检修技术交流与沟通，特别是为国内外工程作业人员提供理论基础与技术支持，特出版此套教材。变电检修培训实用系列教材根据《中华人民共和国国家职业标准》《国家电网公司生产技能人员职业能力培训规范》《四川省电力公司生产人员岗位培训标准》等相关国家、电力行业、企业的规程、规范和标准对变电检修人员职业能力的要求，对培养变电检修生产技能人员和学生岗位工作能力的要求，按照生产现场标准化作业的要求，建立团队，认真研究了电网企业生产实际和变电技术发展趋势，梳理了当前从事变电检修和运行工作所需的知识和技能编撰而成。全书突出“工作任务导向、规范作业流程、理论知识够用，突出技能实训”的职业教育和培训特色，强调安全作业和标准化作业。为便于读者学习，书中采用了大量源自生产作业现场和技能实训现场的实拍图片，增强了本书的实用性和可读性。该书属于变电检修培训实用系列中的故障处理篇，主要介绍电网设备故障处理技术篇，该篇内容涵盖氧化锌避雷器直流1mA电压及0.75下的泄漏电流测试、SF6 气体充放、回收和检漏、电气设备红外热像测温、油浸式CT检查及缺陷处理及ZN12-40.5真空断路器灭弧室更换及调试等，为职工培训提供逻辑严密、思路清晰的教学依据。本教材由国网四川省电力公司技能培训中心(四川电力职业技术学院)邓常飞、国网四川省电力公司本部祝捷担任主编，国网四川省电力公司技能培训中心(四川电力职业技术学院)欧阳仁乐、姜聿涵、王玉婷担任副主编，参编的人员有国网四川省电力公司技能培训中心(四川电力职业技术学院)杨迪、华章、何彬、刘硕、高建、杨熙，具体编写分工如下:第1章由石俊、欧阳仁乐、何彬编写;第2章2.1由姜聿涵、邓常飞编写;2.2由王玉婷、杨迪编写;2.3由杨迪、华章编写;第3章3.1由高建、刘硕编写;3.2由杨熙、祝捷编写。全书由欧阳仁乐统稿。鉴于编者知识、技能水平的不足，书中尚有诸多不妥之处，恳请读者批评指正。PrefaceWith the continuous development of ”The Belt and Road” international cooperation platform.It has become one of the most active areas to co-construct ”The Belt and Road”electric power infrastructure.After years of innovative development，China‘s electric power industry has significant advantages and strong international competitiveness in technical standards，equipment manufacturing，facility construction and operation management. This set of books is to thoroughly implement the overall deployment of the country on the construction of ”The Belt and Road”，promote the construction of facility connectivity and energy interconnection among countries，based on the most basic and important substation operation and inspection management technology in the power construction of ”The Belt and Road”，and further strengthen the exchange and communication of power equipment maintenance technology among countries，especially to provide theoretical basis and technical support for engineering operators at home and abroad. This set of textbooks is specially published.The practical series of teaching materials for substation training are in accordance with the National Vocational Standards of the People’s Republic of China，Standards for Vocational Ability Training of Production Skills Personnel of State Grid Corporation of China，Post Training Standards for Production Personnel of Sichuan Electric Power Company and other relevant countries，the power industry，The requirements of enterprise regulations，norms and standards for the professional ability of substation maintenance personnel，the requirements for training substation maintenance production technical personnel and students‘ post working ability，according to the requirements of standardized operation on the production site，the team was established，and the actual production of power grid enterprises and the development trend of substation technology were carefully studied，the knowledge and skills required for the current substation maintenance and operation were combed.The book highlights the vocational education and training features of ”task-oriented，standardized operation process，sufficient theoretical knowledge，and outstanding skills training”，emphasizing safe operation and standardized operation.In order to facilitate the reader’s study，the book uses a large number of real pictures from the production site and skill training site，which enhances the practicality and readability of the book.This book belongs to the second part of the practical series of substation maintenance training，which mainly introduces the fault handling technology of power grid equipment.The content of this book covers the leakage current test of zinc oxide arrester at DC voltage of 1mA and 0.75，SF6 gas charging and discharging，recovery and leakage detection.The infrared thermography temperature measurement of electrical equipment， oil-immersed CT inspection and defect treatment，and the replacement and debuggingof the arc extinguishing chamber of ZN12-40.5 vacuum circuit breaker provide a teaching basis with strict logic and clear thinking for staff training.This textbook is edited by Deng Changfei of State Grid Sichuan Technical Training Center (SiChuan Electric Vocational and Technical College)，Zhu Jie of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company，The deputy editors are Ouyang Renle Jiang Yuhan Wang Yuting of State Grid Sichuan Technical Training Center (SiChuan Electric Vocational and Technical College)，and the participating staff are State Grid Sichuan Technical Training Center (SiChuan Electric Vocational and Technical College)，Yang Di，Hua Zhang，He Bin，Liu Shuo，Gao Jian，Yang Xi，the specific division of labor is as follows: Chapter 1 was written by Shi Jun，Ouyang Renle，and He Bin.2.1 was written by Jiang Yuhan，Deng Changfei; 2.2 was written by Wang Yuting，Yang Di;2.3 was written by Yang Di ，Hua Zhang;3.1 was written by Gao Jian，Liu Shuo;3.2 was written by Yang Xi，Zhu Jie.The whole book is edited by Ouyang Renle.In view of the editors lack of knowledge and skill level，there are still many inadequacies in the book，so I urge readers to criticize and correct.
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