部分 课上讲义
Chapter 1 Cell Structure and Function
1.1 Cellular level of organization
1.2 Classification of cells
1.2.1 Prokaryotic cells
1.2.2 Introduction to eukaryotic cells
1.2.3 Compare the structure of animal cell and plant cell
1.3 The nucleus and ribosome
1.3.1 The nucleus
1.3.2 The ribosome
1.4 The endomembrane system?Dcooperation of organelles
1.5 The energy-related organelles
1.6 Other structures
Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life
2.1 Basic chemistry
2.1.1 Elements and chemicals
2.1.2 Solution and ions
2.1.3 Acid, alkali and pH scale
2.1.4 Buffers
2.2 Components of cell
2.3 Chemistry of water
2.4 Organic molecules
2.4.1 Carbohydrate
2.4.2 Lipids
2.4.3 Protein
2.4.4 Nucleic acid
2.5 Macromolecules
Chapter 3 Membrane Structure and Function
3.1 Plasma membrane structure and function
3.2 Transport in and out of cells
3.2.1 Permeability of cell membrane
3.2.2 Ways of transport
3.2.3 Transport protein
3.3 Osmosis and cell
3.3.1 Osmosis
3.3.2 Aquaporin
3.3.3 Water balance of cells
Chapter 4 Metabolism Energy and Enzyme
4.1 Energy and life
4.1.1 Life needs energy
4.1.2 Life is based on chemical reactions
4.1.3 ATP
4.2 Metabolism and enzymes
4.2.1 Enzymes
4.2.2 Factors affecting enzymatic speed
Chapter 5 Photosynthesis
5.1 Overview of photosynthesis
5.1.1 Photosynthesis
5.1.2 Autotroph
5.1.3 Chloroplast
5.2 The overall process of photosynthesis
5.3 Light-dependent reactions
5.3.1 Photosynthetic pigments
5.3.2 Process of light-dependent reactions
5.4 Calvin cycle
5.5 Factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis
Chapter 6 Cellular Respiration
6.1 Comparing photosynthesis with cellular respiration
6.2 Preview of the stages of cellular respiration
6.3 The process of aerobic respiration
6.3.1 Glycolysis
6.3.2 Pyruvate
內容試閱:
5.3 Light-dependent reactions
5.3.1 Photosynthetic pigments
?Function: ???_______ _______ _______
?Location: on the _______ _______
?Types ?Absorption of light
_______ _ ________ _ —absorb _______ and _______light
_______ —absorb _______light
?Color of leaves
Leaves appear _____, because they reflect _______ _______ the most.
Leaves turn _____, because _____molecules are ____ ____ in fall, leaving _____ appearing yellow.
Leaves turn _____, because of the _______ _______ in _______ _______.
??
Practice in class
9. The most important role of pigments in photosynthesis is to _____. ( )
A. screen out harmful ultraviolet rays
B. capture light energy
C. catalyze the hydrolysis of water
D. catalyze the synthesis of ATP
10. Chlorophyll molecules are in _____ part of the chloroplast. ( )
A. stroma
B. stomata
C. thylakoid membranes
D. all membranes of chloroplast
11. Which of the following is NOT a major photosynthetic pigment in plants? ( )
A. chlorophyll a
B. chlorophyll b
C. chlorophyll c
D. carotenoid pigment
12. What is the range of wavelengths of light that are absorbed by the pigments in the thylakoid membranes? ( )
A. green, which is why plants are green
B. blue-violet and red-orange
C. the entire spectrum of white light
D. the range absorbed by carotenoids