Chapter One Historical Background 背景介绍// 1
1.1 The Seclusion Policy 闭关锁国政策 //3
1.2 The Chinese-Barbarians Distinction 华夷之辨 //10
1.3 The Opium Abuse in the Late Qing Dynasty and the 19th Century Britain
鸦片在晚清和19 世纪英国的滥用 //14
Chapter Two Chinese Scholar Officials’ Response to the First
Opium War 晚清士大夫对次鸦片战争的回应// 21
2.1 Wei Yuan and His Haiguo Tuzhi 魏源与其《海国图志》 //22
2.2 Xu Jiyu and His Yinghuan Zhilue 徐继畬与其《瀛寰志略》 //29
2.3 The Response Difference Between China and Japan 中国与日本的不同反应 //36
Chapter Three Aisin Gioro Yixin and Zongli Yamen
爱新觉罗? 奕与总理衙门// 41
3.1 Yixin 奕 //42
3.2 Zongli Yamen 总理衙门 //44
3.3 Elements of International Law《万国公法》 //47
Chapter Four Tongwen Guan 同文馆// 57
4.1 The Establishment of Tongwen Guan 同文馆的建立 //58
4.2 William Alexander Parsons Martin 丁韪良 //61
4.3 The Curriculum 课程设置 //66
4.4 The Dispute Concerning the Curriculum 课程争议 //68
Chapter Five The Sino-Foreign Relations 中国对外关系// 75
5.1 Robert Hart 罗伯特? 赫德 //76
5.2 Introduction of the British Civil Service System 引进英国文官制度 //78
5.3 Anson Burlingame 安森? 蒲安臣 //82
5.4 The Burlingame Mission 蒲安臣使团 //86
5.5 The Chinese Exclusion Act 排华法案 //87
Chapter Six The Self-Strengthening Movement 洋务运动// 93
6.1 Military Training 军事训练 //94
6.2 Setting up Arsenals 建立兵工厂 //98
Chapter Seven The Translation Department of Jiangnan Arsenal
江南制造局翻译馆// 111
7.1 The Background 背景介绍 //112
7.2 Xu Shou and Li Shanlan 徐寿与李善兰 //114
7.3 John Fryer 傅兰雅 //119
7.4 Xu Jianyin and Hua Hengfang 徐建寅与华蘅芳 //122
Chapter Eight Young John Allen and Chinese Language Newspapers
林乐知与中文报纸// 127
8.1 The Background 背景介绍 //128
8.2 Chinese Language Newspapers in the Late Qing Period 晚清时期的中文报纸 //129
Chapter Nine Introduction of the Western Education System to China
西式教育引入中国// 145
9.1 The Background 背景介绍 //146
9.2 The Impact of Robert Morrison’s Activities on China’s General Education
马礼逊的活动对中国普通教育的影响 //150
9.3 The American Medical Missionaries 美国医学传教士 //154
9.4 The Medical Education—The Rockefeller Foundation 医学教育——洛氏基金会 //158
Chapter Ten Yung Wing and the Impact of Western Thought
容闳与西方思想的影响// 165
10.1 Yung Wing 容闳 //166
10.2 The Impact of Greek Thought 希腊思想的影响 //169
10.3 The Chinese Educational Mission 留美幼童计划 //174
10.4 The Impact of the Chinese Educational Mission 留美幼童计划的影响 //177
Chapter Eleven Yan Fu—The Chinese Enlightenment Thinker
严复——中国启蒙思想家// 183
11.1 The Background 背景介绍 //184
11.2 Translation of Thomas Huxley 翻译赫胥黎 //187
11.3 Translation of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations
翻译亚当? 斯密《国富论》 //190
11.4 Translation of John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty and Montesquieu’s The Spirit
of Laws 翻译密尔《论自由》及孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》 //193
Chapter Twelve A Comparison of Two Quanxue Pian
比较两部《劝学篇》// 201
12.1 The Background 背景介绍 //202
12.2 An Analysis of Exhortation to Study by Zhang Zhidong 张之洞《劝学篇》分析 //206
12.3 Fukuzawa Yukichi and His An Encouragement of Learning
福泽谕吉与《劝学篇》 //212
Chapter Thirteen Kang Youwei—The First Reformer in China
康有为——中国位改革家// 219
13.1 Kang Youwei’s Ideas 康有为思想 //220
13.2 Kang Youwei’s Theoretical Framework 康有为理论框架 //229
Chapter Fourteen Liang Qichao and His Reform Ideas
梁启超及其改革思想// 237
14.1 Liang Qichao’s Education Experience 梁启超受教育背景 //238
14.2 The Impact of Japan on Liang Qichao 日本对梁启超的影响 //240
14.3 Discourse on the New Citizen《新民说》 //241
14.4 On Enlightened Despotism《开明专制论》 //246