Preface Study Region Summary 1 New Developing Opportunities for Southeast Asia 01 1.1 Economy and Society 02 1.1.1 Macro Economy 02 1.1.2 Humanity and Society 03 1.1.3 Regional Cooperation 05 1.1.4 Development Strategy 06 1.2 Energy and Power 08 1.2.1 Energy Development 08 1.2.2 Power Development 11 1.3 Sustainable Development Ideas 15 1.3.1 Development Concept of Global Energy Interconnection 15 1.3.2 Southeast Asian Energy Interconnection Promotes Sustainable Development in the Region 17 2 Energy and Power Development Trend and Outlook 19 2.1 Energy Demand 20 2.1.1 Primary Energy 20 2.1.2 Final Energy 22 2.2 Power Demand 25 2.3 Power Supply 30 3 Development Layout of Clean Energy Resources 35 3.1 Distribution of Clean Energy Resources 36 3.1.1 Hydro Energy 36 3.1.2 Wind Energy 39 3.1.3 Solar Energy 39 3.1.4 Geothermal Energy 40 3.2 Layout of Clean Energy Bases 41 3.2.1 Hydropower Bases 41 3.2.2 Wind Power Bases 42 3.2.3 Solar Power Bases 42 4 Power Grid Interconnection 45 4.1 Power Flow 46 4.1.1 Regional Demand and Supply Balance Analysis 46 4.1.2 Power Flow 47 4.2 Power Grid Interconnection 50 4.2.1 Overall Pattern 50 4.2.2 Prospect of Interconnection Schemes 51 4.3 Key Interconnection Projects 56 4.3.1 Key Inter-Regional and Inter-Continental Projects 56 4.3.2 Key Regional Projects 59 4.4 Investment Estimation 60 4.4.1 Investment Estimation Principle 60 4.4.2 Investment Estimation Results 61 5 Comprehensive Benefits 63 5.1 Economic Benefits 64 5.2 Social Benefits 65 5.3 Environmental Benefits 65 5.4 Political Benefits 67 6 Policy and Mechanism 69 References 72