Contents
Lets Join Hands to Embark on the Avenue to Common
Prosperity 1
Chapter 1
Poverty Alleviation with Chinese Characteristics:
One of the Greatest Stories in Human History
A World Record of Poverty Alleviation 3
Targeted Poverty Alleviation with Chinese Characteristics 10
Chapter 2
From Central to Local Governments:
A Blueprint throughout to the End
For the Wellbeing and Happiness of the People of Xichou
County and Funing County
24 Years of Successive Efforts by 27 Officials from the Supreme
Peoples Procuratorate to Help Yunnan Province Reduce Poverty 37
Fupings Road to Prosperity
Multiple Measures Taken to Strengthen Internal Impetus for Poverty
Alleviatioin 58
The Road to Poverty Alleviation in Jinzhai County
Developing Solar Power Industry to Increase Income for Poor Households 74
Minning Township: Change from Dry Sandbank to
Golden Sandbank
Fujian-Ningxia Coordinated Relocation for Poverty Alleviation Model 88
Start-ups in Shanglin County Embark on the Road to Prosperity
The Poverty Alleviation Model of Double Nurturing
Created by Guangdong-Guangxi Cooperation 108
Medical Assistance Works for Poverty Alleviation in Poor
Counties in Yunnan
Shanghai-Yunnan Cooperation Model of Counterpart Medical
Assistance 126
Shibadong Village: An Insight into Heritage and Development
Targeted Poverty Alleviation Originates in this Miao Village that
Establishes the Work and the Words 143
The Sea Change of Village 7
Ethnical Integration and Poverty Alleviation through Industrial
Development Boost Improvement on Livelihood in Xinjiang 159
The Successful Experiment of Targeted Poverty Alleviation
and Rural Vitalization in Hebian Village
Non-Profit Assistance against Poverty with Multiparty-Participation 172
A New Path to Ecological Poverty Alleviationin Horqin Zuoyi
Rear Banner
Promote Poverty Alleviation through Eco-Protection and
Eco-Compensation 190
The Secret of Lankao County in Getting Free from Poverty
within Three Years
The Spirit of Jiao Yulu and The Four Red Flags 202
Chapter 3
From Individuals to Enterprises:
A New Prescription for Poverty Alleviation
A Good Secretary who Leads the Yi Mountain Village to
Escape Poverty
Four Fundamental Rules in Blood Making for Liangshans
Development 223
A Workaholic Quits Her Job but not Her Love for the People
A Good Youngster in Lingqius Poverty Alleviation who does not Hold
Her Horse in the Fight against Poverty 237
The Dream of a Contemporary Female Yugong
Happiness Is Achieved through Hard Work 256
A Strong woman Physically Disabled but Ethically Whole
and Perfect
Combines the Yimeng Spirit, Willpower and Brainpower to Set up
a Poverty Alleviation Workshop 270
Truncate Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty by
Non-Profit Vocational Education
A Free Vocational Education Poverty Alleviation Model of the BN
Vocational School 283
Actively Taking on Corporate Social Responsibility, Assisting
Bijie to Win the Fight against Poverty
Evergrandes Passion: Let People Be Free from Hunger and Cold 298
The Internet Boosts Chinas Poverty Alleviation
The Alibaba Poverty Alleviation Fund and the Model of
Internet Poverty Alleviation 315
Chapter 4
From Asia to Africa:
Chinas Poverty Alleviation Goes Global
Meeting the Needs of the Other Side of the Community
with a Shard Future
Practice and Exploration of Non-Profit Educational Assistnce
Projects in Laos 335
Multidimensional Poverty Alleviation Sings a New Idyll in
the Prairies
Exploring Mongolias Non-Profit Poverty Alleviation Model 351
Jointly Build a Community with a Shared Future in Chinas
Neighborhood
A Cambodian Pilot Project of Poverty Reduction Cooperation 366
Nurture of Independent Development Capacity
Exploring the China-Tanzanian Cooperation on Agriculture and
Poverty Alleviation Model 381
Appendix: Reference Table of US Dollar Exchange Rate
against RMB 1949-2019 395
Afterword 397
內容試閱:
Preface
Lets Join Hands to Embark on the Avenue
to Common Prosperity
Huang Ping
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative
Conference, Senior Research Fellow of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,
and President of Chinese Societ y of World Political Studies
I have read Leaving No One Behind: Chinas Stories of Poverty
Alleviation organized by the International Department of the CPC
Central Committee and written by the Foreign Affairs Division of the
International Poverty Reduction Center in China with joy and even
excitement. With 22 vivid stories of targeted poverty alleviation, this Book
expounds on the policy measures taken by the Communist Party of China
and the Chinese government in implementing the strategy of targeted
poverty alleviation since the 18th CPC National Congress, presents varying
practices done by actors ranging from the central government to the local
governments, and from enterprises organizations to individuals, and in
addition, discusses early outcomes of the poverty alleviation programs
China piloted in other developing countries in Asia and Africa. Many
thoughts spring to my mind after reading the book.
Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has stayed true
to its original mission of seeking rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
and happiness of the people, and always been mindful of its purpose
of serving the people wholeheartedly. During the great revolution
that overthrew the three big mountains of imperialism, feudalism and
bureaucratic-capitalism, it relied firmly on the people and worked solely
for the people. At the eve of the liberation, the CPC promulgated the
Outline Land Law of China, and shortly after the founding of the Peoples
Republic of China, the Marriage Law was promulgated by the country,
aiming to give the farmers, then accounting for more than 90% of the
population, the land they need to subsist; and to entitle Chinese women,
accounting for half of the population, equal rights with men. The first
30 years of the Peoples Republic witnessed the land reform, water
conservancy projects unprecedented in scale and duration, a nationwide
literacy campaign, and the Patriotic Health Campaign, which ensured basic
access to food, clothing, medical services and education for most people in
the country. As such, China doubled its average life expectancy and trained
the worlds largest healthy and hard-working labor force.
Over the past 40 years since reform and opening up began, China
has created miracles on such fronts as economy, politics, society, culture
and ecological environment. But nothing is more remarkable than the fact
that more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty and
that 1.3 billion Chinese people lead a moderately prosperous life. This is
the largest and fastest poverty alleviation movement in human history,
which not only has changed China completely, but also represents a great
contribution to poverty reduction and development in the world, and to
peace and happiness of humanity.
It would be worth pointing out that China has created the miracle
of poverty alleviation under the circumstances of continuously raising
its standards for poor households and poor population, of continuously
increasing its development assistance to other countries and regions, and,
even more important, of being refrained from invasion, colonization, or
large-scale immigration to other countries.
Looking back, since China adopted the reform and opening up
policy, it has also been my privilege to be involved over the years in the
research of poverty alleviation and development for less developed areas
old revolutionary bases, regions inhabited by ethnic minorities, border
areas and under-developed regions the topics ranging from increasing
farmers income to promoting education in rural areas and to improving
health and hygiene conditions. From Jinggangshan Mountain and Yanan
to Sangzhi, Hongan, Jinzhai and other old revolutionary base areas, and
in ethnic minority areas of Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Yunnan,
the fellow country folks and officials there have left me with indelible
memories, their styles, mannerisms, smiling voice and facial expression
coming to my mind time and again.
Now, led by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping
at the core, Chinas battle against poverty will be won and the country
will complete its construction of a moderately prosperous society in
all respects. It is the solemn commitment of the CPC and the Chinese
government to the Chinese people that no one will be missed out, and
no one will be left behind on the road to common prosperity. Now, this
commitment will come true, and the one here stands for a county, a
township, a village, a household and an individual, and none of them will
be left out in the cold! China will bid farewell to absolute poverty once
and for all! It will give proof to the CPCs truthfulness to its original
aspiration. It will conclude a splendid chapter in more than 5000 years of
Chinese history.
For a country, without common prosperity, there will hardly
be happiness and tranquility for all its people. For the international
community, without common development, there will hardly be lasting
peace in the world. As a major and responsible country, China has always
made and will continue to make its due contributions to poverty reduction
for mankind, being ready and willing to share its ideas and experiences in
poverty alleviation and development with the international community. It
is precisely what it signifies for the Contemporary World Press to publish
the book Leaving No One Behind: Chinas Stories of Poverty Alleviation.