Chapter 1Introduction of Experimental Organic Chemistry1 11Basic Rules for the Organic Chemistry Lab1 12Common Lab Equipment and Apparatus2 13General Lab Safety7 14Disposal of Lab Waste9 15Common Organic Solvents9 16Experimental Preview Record and Laboratory Report13 17Chemical Literature14 Reference15 Chapter 2Basic Experimental Techniques17 21Heating and Cooling17 22Drying and Drying Agent17 23Filtration19 24Solvent Extraction and Solution Washing21 25The Purification and Separation of Liquid Organic Substances24 26The Purification and Separation of Solid Organic Substances32 27Chromatographic Techniques38 28The Determination of the Physical Constant of Organic Compound47 Chapter 3Comprehensive Experiment56 Part 1Synthesis56 31Synthesis of Cyclohexene56 32Synthesis of Ethyl Bromide57 33Synthesis of 2chlorobutane secbutyl chloride59 34Synthesis of diethyl ether61 35Synthesis of Phenetole ethyl phenolate62 36Synthesis of Benzoic Acid and Benzyl Alcohol63 37Synthesis of Acetophenone65 38Synthesis of Benzophenone Friedel Crafts acylation method67 39Synthesis of Cyclohexanone69 310Synthesis of Adipic Acid71 311Synthesis of Benzoic Acid73 312Synthesis of Cinnamic Acid74 313Synthesis of Ethyl Acetate76 314Synthesis of Isoamyl Acetate banana oil78 315Synthesis of Acetylsalicylic Acid aspirin79 316Synthesis of Methyl Salicylate oil of wintergreen81 317Synthesis of Ethyl Acetoacetate83 318Synthesis of Acetanilide84 319Synthesis of ptoluidine86 320Synthesis of Anthranilic Acid 2aminobenzoic acid88 321Synthesis of Phenoxyacetic Acid90 322Synthesis of Methyl Orange92 323Synthesis of Benzocaine94 324Synthesis of Nacetylptoluidine96 325Synthesis of Benzoin96 326Synthesis of 2Nitroresorcinol98 327Synthesis of Quinoline100 328Synthesis of Nikethamide103 329The Reduction of Camphor104 330Synthesis of 32,5xylyloxyl Propyl Chloride and Monitoration of Reaction Process106 Part 2Extraction and Separation107 331The Recrystallization of Benzoic Acid107 332Extraction and Purification of Nicotine109 333Isolation of Caffeine From Tea Leave110 334Isolation of Effective Components from the Citrus112 335Isolation of Benberine from Coptis chinensis Franch114 336Paper Chromatography of Amino Acid115 337Paper Electrophoresis of Amino Acid117 338Separation of Green Leaf Pigments by TLC119 Chapter 4Appendix121 41Experiments from the Literature121 42List of the Elements with Their Symbols and Atomic Masses123 43Main Families of Organic Compounds126 44Boling Point and Density of Some Common Organic Reagents126 第1章有机化学实验基础知识127 11有机化学实验的基本规则127 12常用的玻璃仪器和实验装置127 13有机化学实验的安全知识129 14有机化学实验废物的处置130 15常用有机溶剂及纯化130 16实验预习记录和实验报告134 17有机化学的文献资料134 第2章有机化学实验基本操作136 21加热和冷却136 22干燥与干燥剂136 23过滤137 24萃取和洗涤139 25液体有机化合物的分离与纯化142 26固体有机化合物的提纯147 27色谱法151 28有机化合物物理常数的测定156 第3章综合实验163 第一部分制备163 31环己烯的制备163 32溴乙烷的制备164 332氯丁烷的制备165 34乙醚的制备166 35苯乙醚的制备167 36苯甲醇和苯甲酸的制备168 37苯乙酮的制备169 38二苯甲酮(酰基化法)的制备171 39环己酮的制备172 310己二酸的制备173 311苯甲酸的制备175 312肉桂酸的制备176 313乙酸乙酯的制备177 314乙酸异戊酯的制备(香蕉油)178 315乙酰水杨酸的制备(阿司匹林)180 316水杨酸甲酯的制备(冬青油)181 317乙酰乙酸乙酯的制备182 318乙酰苯胺的制备183 319对甲苯胺的合成184 320邻氨基苯甲酸的合成185 321苯氧乙酸的制备187 322甲基橙的制备189 323苯佐卡因的制备190 324对甲基N乙酰苯胺的合成192 325安息香的合成192 3262硝基雷琐酚的制备194 327喹啉的制备195 328尼可刹米的制备197 329樟脑的还原反应199 330降血脂药吉非贝齐中间体3(2,5二 甲基苯氧基)1氯丙烷的制备200 第二部分提取、分离与鉴定201 331苯甲酸的提纯201 332烟碱的提取与鉴定202 333从茶叶中提取咖啡因203 334橘皮中有效成分的提取、分离 与鉴定205 335黄连中黄连素的提取及鉴定206 336纸色谱分离鉴定氨基酸208 337纸上电泳分离鉴定氨基酸209 338薄层色谱法分离叶绿素210 参考文献212