Unit 1 Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
CHAPTER 1
Funaional Organization of the Human
Body and Control of the "Internal Environment"
Cells Are the Living Units of the Body
Extracellular Fluid-The "Internal Environment"
Homeostasis-Maintenance of a Nearly Constant Internal Environment
Control Systems of the Body
Summary-Automaticity of the Body
CHAPTER 2 The Cell and Its Functions
Organization of the Cell
Physical Structure of the Cell
Comparison of the Animal Cell With Precellular Forms of Life
Functional Systems of the Cell
Locomotion of Cells
CHAPTER 3
Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
Genes in the Cell Nucleus Control Protein Synthesis
The DNA Code in the Cell Nucleus Is
Transferred to RNA Code in the Cell Cytoplasm-The Process of Transcription
Synthesis of Other Substances in the Cell
Control of Gene Function and Biochemical Activity in Cells
The DNA-Genetic System Controls Cell Reproduction
Cell Differentiation
Apoptosis-Programmed Cell Death Cancer
Unit 2 Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
Unit 3 The Heart
Unit 4 The Circulation
Unit 5 The Body Fluids and Kidneys
Unit 6 Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
UNit 7 Respiration
Unit 8 Aviation, Space. and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
Unit 9 The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
Unit 10 The Nervous System: B.The Special Senses
Unit 11 The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
Unit 12 Gastrointestinal Physiology
Unit 13 Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
Unit 14 Endocrinology and Reproduction
Unit 15 Sports Physiology
Index
內容試閱:
The first edition ofthe Textbook of Medical Physiology waswritten by Arthur C. Guyton almost 60 years ago. Unlikemost major medical textbooks, which often have 20 or more authors, the first eight editions of the Textbook ofMedical Physiology were written entirely by Dr. Guyton, with each new edition arriving on schedule for nearly 40 years. Dr. Guyton had a gift for communicating complex ideas in a clear and interesting manner that made studying physiology fun. He wrote the book to help students learn physiology, not to impress his professional colleagues.
I worked closely with Dr. Guyton for almost 30 years and had the prMlege of writing parts of the ninth and tenth editions. After Dr. Guyton''s tragic death in an automobile accident in 2003, I assumed responsibility for completing the subsequent editions.
For the thirteenth edition of the Textbook of Medical Physiology, I have the same goal as for previous editionsto explain, in language easily understood by students, how the different cells, tissues, and organs of the human body work together to maintain life.
This task has been challenging and fun because our rapidly increasing knowledge of physiology continues to unravel new mysteries of body functions. Advances in molecular and cellular physiology have made it possible to explain many physiology principles in the terminology of molecular and physical sciences rather than in merely a series of separate and unexplained biological phenomena.
The Textbook of Medical Physiology, however, is not a reference book that attempts to provide a compendium of the most recent advances in physiology. This is a book that continues the tradition of being written for students. It focuses on the basic principles of physiology needed to begin a career in the health care professions, such as medicine, dentistry, and nursing, as well as graduate studies in the biological and health sciences. It should also be useful to physicians and health care professionals who wish to review the basic principles needed for understanding the pathophysiology of human disease.