第一章头部
第一节概述
第二节颅骨
图1-1额骨前面观 Anterior aspect of the frontal bone
图1-2筛骨 Ethmoid bone
图1-3蝶骨前面观 Anterior aspect of the sphenoid bone
图1-4蝶骨上面观 Superior aspect of the sphenoid bone
图1-5颞骨外面观 External aspect of the temporal bone
图1-6颞骨内面观 Internal aspect of the temporal bone
图1-7下颌骨外面观 External aspect of the mandible
图1-8下颌骨内面观 Internal aspect of the mandible
图1-9舌骨 Hyoid bone
图1-10上颌骨外面观 External aspect of the maxilla
图1-11上颌骨内面观 Internal aspect of the maxilla
图1-12腭骨 Palatine bone
图1-13颅底内面观 Internal aspect of the skull base
图1-14颅底外面观 External aspect of the skull base
图1-15 颈动脉管(上壁后段打开) Carotid canal the posterior part of the superiorwall was opened
图1-16 颈动脉管(下壁打开)Carotid canal the inferior wall was opened
图1-17 颈动脉管外口External aperture ofthe carotid canal
图1-18 颈静脉孔骨间桥Bony bridge of the jugular foramen
图1-19颅前面观 Anterioraspect of the skull
图1-20颅侧面观Lateral aspect of the skull
图1-21颅后面观Posterior aspect of the skull
图1-22颅矢状切面(鼻腔外侧壁结构) Sagittal section of the skull(lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity)
图1-23鼻旁窦及开口Paranasal sinuses and their debouch
图1-24颅冠状切面Coronary section of the skull
图1-25新生儿颅Skull of the newborn
图1-26板障静脉Diploic veins
图1-27分离颅骨前面观Anterior aspect of the separated skull
图1-28分离颅骨侧面观Lateral aspect of the separated skull
图1-29分离颅骨后面观Posterior aspect of the separated skull
图1-30颞下颌关节Temporomandibular joint
图1-31颞下颌关节矢状切Sagittal section throughthe temporomandibular joint
第三节头面部的浅层结构
图1-32面肌前面观Anterior aspect of the facial muscle
图1-33 耳肌侧面观 Lateral aspect of the auricular muscle
图1-34 面部浅层结构左侧面观 Left lateral aspect of the superficialstructures of the face
图1-35面部浅层结构右侧面观Right lateral aspect of the superficialstructures of the face
图1-36面部皮肤血管铸型Vascular cast of the facial skin
图1-37面颊部穿支皮瓣Perforator flap ofthe cheek
图1-38面颊部转移皮瓣Transfer flap inthe cheek
图1-39面颊部皮瓣受区Recipient site of the skin flap inthe cheek
图1-40面颊部皮瓣的临床应用(术后) Clinical application of the skin flap in the cheek(after operation)
带血管蒂面颊部皮瓣移位修复鼻尖部缺损的应用解剖学要点
图1-41面部血管神经前面观Anterior aspect of the facial vessel and nerve
图1-42面部血管神经左侧面观Left lateral aspect of the facial vessel and nerve
图1-43面部血管神经右侧面观Right lateral aspect of the facial vessel and nerve
图1-44腮腺的形态、毗邻Morphology and adjacent structures of the parotid gland
图1-45腮腺与腮腺管Parotid gland and parotid duct
图1-46腮腺与面神经的分支Parotid gland and branch of the facial nerve
图1-47腮腺床浅层结构Superficial structures of the parotid bed
图1-48腮腺床深层结构(一) Deep structures of the parotid bed(1)
图1-49腮腺床深层结构(二) Deep structures of the parotid bed(2)
图1-50腮腺横切面A transverse section of the parotid gland
面神经阻滞术的应用解剖学要点
图1-51头皮血管上面观 Superior aspect of the vessel of the scalp
图1-52头皮血管神经前面观 Anterior aspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp
图1-53头皮血管神经左侧面观 Left aspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp
图1-54头皮血管神经右侧面观Right aspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp
图1-55 左侧颞浅动脉 Left superficial temporal artery
图1-56头皮血管神经后面观 Posterior aspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp
图1-57眶区浅层结构前面观 Anterior aspect of the superficial structures of the orbital region
图1-58眶上皮瓣Supraorbital skin flap
眶上皮瓣的应用解剖学要点
图1-59额颞部皮瓣Frontotemporal skin flap
图1-60颞区皮瓣Temporal skin flap
图1-61颞区手术入路切口(一)Incision of thetemporalregion(1)
图1-62颞区手术入路切口(二)Incision of thetemporalregion(2)
图1-63颞区层次结构Layered structures of the temporal region
颞区皮瓣的应用解剖学要点
图1-64颞枕皮瓣Temporo-occipital skin flap
图1-65右侧颞枕皮瓣X线片X ray of the right temporo-occipital skin flap
颞枕皮瓣的应用解剖学要点
图1-66耳后皮瓣Posterior auricular skin flap
图1-67左侧耳后皮瓣X线片X ray of the left posterior auricular skin flap
耳后皮瓣的应用解剖学要点
图1-68 枕大神经Greater occipital nerve
枕大神经阻滞术的应用解剖学要点
第四节面深部结构
图1-69 左侧颞肌和咬肌Left temporalis and masseter
图1-70翼外肌、翼内肌和颊肌 Lateral pterygoid,medial pterygoid and buccinator
图1-71上颌动脉Maxillary artery
图1-72左侧舌神经和下牙槽神经外侧面观Lateral aspect of the left lingual nerve and inferior alveolar nerve
图1-73左侧舌神经与第三磨牙 Left lingual nerve and 3rd molar
舌神经的应用解剖学要点
图1-74三叉神经内侧面观Medial aspect of the trigeminal nerve
图1-75 右侧下牙槽神经外侧面观Lateral aspect of the right inferior alveolar nerve
图1-76 下牙槽神经管内段外侧面观Lateral aspect of the inferior alveolar nerve in the mandibular canal
图1-77 下牙槽神经管内段内侧面观Medial aspect of the inferior alveolar nerve in the mandibular canal
图1-78三叉神经阻滞术穿刺进针点Needling point of the trigeminal nerve block
三叉神经节阻滞术的应用解剖学要点
图1-79上颌窦前壁结构Structures of the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus
图1-80上颌窦黏膜外侧面观 Lateral aspect ofthe mucous membrane ofthe maxillary sinus
图1-81 额窦和上颌窦(前壁已打开) Frontal and maxillary sinus(theanterior wall was opened)
图1-82 上颌窦底与上颌磨牙牙根 Floor of the maxillary sinusand roots of themaxillary molars
图1-83翼腭窝的交通Communication of the pterygopalatine fossa
图1-84翼腭窝内结构内侧面观(一) Medial aspect of the structures inthe pterygopalatine fossa(1)
图1-85翼腭窝内结构内侧面观(二) Medial aspect of the structures in the pterygopalatine fossa(2)
图1-86翼腭窝内结构内侧面观(三) Medial aspect of the structures inthe pterygopalatine fossa(3)
图1-87翼腭窝内结构内侧面观(四) Medial aspect of the structures in the pterygopalatine fossa(4)
图1-88翼腭神经节Pterygopalatine ganglion
图1-89翼管神经 Nerve of pterygoid canal
图1-90 鼓索内侧面观 Medial aspect of the chorda tympanic
图1-91翼腭窝内侧观(示神经血管位置关系) Medial aspect of the pterygopalatine fossa(showing the positional relation of the nerve and vessel)
图1-92翼腭神经节和翼管神经内侧面观 Medial aspect of the pterygopalatine ganglion and nerve of pterygoid canal
图1-93眶下神经和眶下动脉内侧面观Medial aspect of the infraorbital nerve and artery
图1-94腭神经和腭降动脉内侧面观 Medial aspect of the palatine nerve and the descending palatine artery
图1-95鼻后外侧动脉内侧面观 Medial aspect of the posterior lateral nasal artery
翼腭窝内神经血管的应用解剖学要点
图1-96经上颌窦至翼腭窝上颌神经切除的手术入路外侧面观(左)Lateral aspect of excision of the maxillary nerve from the maxillary sinus to the pterygopalatine fossa left
图1-97 经上颌窦至翼腭窝上颌神经切除的手术入路外侧面观(右)Lateral aspect of excision of the maxillary nerve from the maxillary sinus tothe pterygopalatine fossa right
上颌神经的应用解剖学要点
图1-98 舌下腺和下颌下腺Sublingual gland and submandibular gland
图1-99 舌肌外侧面观Lateral aspect of the muscle of the tongue
图1-100 舌肌正中矢状切面 Medial sagittal section of the muscle of the tongue
图1-101 舌 Tongue
图1-102 左侧下颌下神经节Leftsubmandibular ganglion
图1-103面部皮肤动脉铸型前面观Anterior aspect of the arterial cast of the facial skin
图1-104顶颞部皮肤动脉铸型左侧面观Left aspect of the arterial cast of the parietal-temporal skin
图1-105顶枕部皮肤动脉铸型Arterial cast of the parietal-occipital skin
图1-106翼静脉丛Pterygoid venous plexus
图1-107头颈部静脉Vein of the head and neck
第五节眶腔结构
图1-108泪器Lacrimal apparatus
图1-109眶内结构上面观Superior aspect of the structures in the orbit
图1-110眼球外肌上面观Superior aspect ofthe ocular muscles
图1-111眼球外肌外侧面观Lateral aspect of the ocular muscles
图1-112眼的动脉上面观 Superior aspect ofthe artery of the eye
图1-113 眼的动脉下面观 Inferior aspect of the artery of the eye
图1-114眼动脉起于脑膜中动脉上面观 Superior aspect of the ophthalmic artery coming from the middle meningeal artery
图1-115眼动脉与视神经(一)Ophthalmic artery and optic nerve(1)
图1-116眼动脉与视神经(二) Ophthalmic artery and optic nerve(2)
图1-117眼动脉分支外侧面观Lateral aspect of the branches of the ophthalmic artery
图1-118 眶部动脉铸型Cast of the artery around the orbit
第六节脑
图1-119脑的底面观Basal aspect of the brain
图1-120脑的背外侧面观Dorsal lateral aspect of the brain
图1-121脑的顶面观Parietal aspect of the brain
图1-122端脑水平切Horizontal section of the brain
图1-123脑的冠状切Coronary section of the brain
图1-124脑岛Insula
图1-125大脑投射纤维Projective fiber of the cerebrum
图1-126豆状核、尾状核和丘脑冠状切 Coronary section of the lentiform nucleus,caudate nucleus and thalamus
图1-127内囊冠状切Coronary section of the internal capsule
图1-128 垂体下面观 Inferior aspect of the hypophysis
图1-129垂体冠状切 Coronary section of the hypophysis
图1-130 垂体瘤Hypophysoma
图1-131 鞍区结构上面观 Superior aspect of the structures of the sellar region
图1-132小脑幕切迹周围结构Structures around the tentorial notch
图1-133胼胝体上面观Superior aspect of the corpus callosum
图1-134胼胝体下面观Inferior aspect of the corpus callosum
图1-135大脑半球内主要联络纤维Principle association fiber in the cerebral hemisphere
图1-136脑切片染色(冠状面,蓝色-灰质)Cerebral section-staining(coronary plane, blue- gray matter)
图1-137间脑间连合Commissure betweenthe diencephalon
图1-138海马Hippocampus
图1-139穹隆柱和乳头体 Column of fornix and mamillary body
图1-140基底核上面观Superior aspect of the basal nuclei
图1-141基底核外侧面观Lateral aspect of the basal nuclei
图1-142脑动脉的来源Source of the cerebral artery
图1-143 脑血管起源 Origin of the cerebral vessel
图1-144 颈内动脉岩部右侧面观Right aspect of the petrosal part ofinternal carotid artery
图1-145 颈内动脉岩部下面观 Inferior aspect of the petrosal part of internal carotid artery
图1-146颈内动脉岩部和海绵窦部上面观 Superior aspect of the petrosal and cavernous part of internal carotid artery
图1-147 颈内动脉海绵窦段内侧面观(一) Medialaspect of the cavernous part of internal carotid artery(1)
图1-148 颈内动脉海绵窦段内侧面观(二) Medialaspect of the cavernous part of internal carotid artery(2)
图1-149 颈内动脉海绵窦段下面观 Inferior aspect of the cavernous partof internal carotid artery
图1-150 颈内动脉与蝶窦的位置关系 Positional relation of the internal carotid artery and sphenoidal sinus
图1-151海绵窦支(窦后壁打开)Branch of the cavernous sinus(the posterior wall of sinus was opened)
图1-152 颈内动脉CTA前面观 Anterior aspect of the internal carotid artery by CTA
图1-153 颈内动脉CTA左侧面观 Left aspect of the internal carotid artery by CTA
图1-154大脑动脉环(一)Cerebral arterial circle(1)
图1-155大脑动脉环(二)Cerebral arterial circle(2)
图1-156 椎-基底动脉系Vertebrobasilar artery system
图1-157脑底的动脉Artery at the base of brain
图1-158大脑半球外侧面动脉Artery on the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere
图1-159脑血管背外侧面观Dorsal lateral aspect of the cerebral vessel
图1-160右侧大脑前动脉(一)Right anterior cerebral artery(1)
图1-161右侧大脑前动脉(二)Right anterior cerebral artery(2)
图1-162 右侧大脑前动脉(三)Right anterior cerebral artery(3)
图1-163 左侧大脑前动脉(一)Left anterior cerebral artery(1)
图1-164左侧大脑前动脉(二)Left anterior cerebral artery(2)
图1-165大脑前动脉与嗅束Anterior cerebral artery and olfactory tract
图1-166胼胝体缘动脉Callosomarginal artery
图1-167左侧大脑前动脉和大脑后动脉Left anterior cerebral artery and posterior cerebral artery
图1-168 大脑中动脉(一) Middle cerebral artery 1
图1-169 大脑中动脉(二) Middle cerebral artery 2
图1-170右大脑中动脉(一)Right middle cerebral artery(1)
图1-171右大脑中动脉(二)Right middle cerebral artery(2)
图1-172左大脑中动脉Left middle cerebral artery
图1-173大脑中动脉及其分支(一)Middle cerebral artery and its branch (1)
图1-174大脑中动脉及其分支(二)Middle cerebral artery and its branch (2)
图1-175脉络丛动脉Choroidal artery
图1-176脉络丛后动脉Posterior choroidal artery
图1-177豆纹动脉Artery of cerebral hemorrhage
图1-178 大脑后动脉 Posterior cerebral artery
图1-179左颈内动脉侧位动脉期Lateral position of the left internal carotid artery in the arterial phase
图1-180颈内动脉侧位实质期Lateral position of the internal carotid artery in the parenchymal phase
图1-181颈内动脉正位动脉期Normotopia of the internal carotid artery in the arterial phase
脑复苏的应用解剖学基础
图1-182中脑水平切面Horizontal section of the midbrain
图1-183 视神经、视交叉和视辐射 Optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic radiation
角膜对光反射的应用解剖学要点
瞳孔对光反射的应用解剖学要点
图1-184左侧硬脑膜的动脉Artery of the left cerebral dura mater
图1-185右侧硬脑膜的动脉Artery of the right cerebral dura mater
图1-186左脑膜后动脉 Left posterior meningeal artery
图1-187 硬脑膜血管Artery of the cerebral dura mater
图1-188 脑膜瘤Meningeoma
图1-189 上矢状窦上面观 Superior aspect of the superior sagittal sinus
图1-190蛛网膜粒上面观Superior aspect of the arachnoid granulations
图1-191窦汇和横窦后面观Posterior aspect of the confluence of sinus and transverse sinus
图1-192 海绵窦 Cavernous sinus
图1-193海绵窦左上观(一)Left superior aspect of the cavernous sinus(1)
图1-194 海绵窦左上观(二)Left superior aspect of the cavernous sinus(2)
图1-195海绵窦左侧面观(一)Left aspect of the cavernous sinus(1)
图1-196海绵窦左侧面观(二)Left aspect of the cavernous sinus(2)
图1-197左侧海绵窦内结构Structures in the left cavernous sinus
图1-198海绵窦右侧面观(一)Right aspect of the cavernous sinus(1)
图1-199海绵窦右侧面观(二)Right aspect of the cavernous sinus(2)
图1-200 海绵窦右上观Right superior aspect of the cavernous sinus
图1-201右侧海绵窦内结构Structures in the right cavernous sinus
图1-202 鞍膈Diaphragma sellae
海绵窦的应用解剖学要点
图1-203 大脑浅静脉左侧面观 Left aspect of the superficial cerebral vein
图1-204大脑浅静脉右侧面观 Right aspect of the superficial cerebral vein
图1-205颞叶下静脉与横窦左侧面观 Left aspect of the inferior temporal lobar vein and transverse sinus
图1-206大脑深静脉(一)Deep cerebral vein(1)
图1-207大脑深静脉(二)Deep cerebral vein(2)
图1-208颈内动脉侧位静脉期Lateral position of the internal carotid artery in the venous phase
图1-209侧脑室脉络丛上面观 Superior aspect of the choroid plexus in the lateral ventricle
图1-210脑室系统后面观Posterior aspect of the ventricular system
图1-211 上髓帆Superior medullary velum
图1-212脑室铸型Cast of the ventricles
图1-213 室管膜瘤Ependymoma
脑脊液及其循环的应用解剖学要点
第七节脑干和小脑
图1-214脑干腹侧面观Ventral aspect of the brain stem
图1-215脑干背侧面观Dorsal aspect of the brain stem
图1-216脑干右外侧面观Right lateral aspect of the brain stem
图1-217小脑前面观Anterior aspect of the cerebellum
图1-218小脑上面观Superior aspect of the cerebellum
图1-219小脑下面观Inferior aspect of the cerebellum
图1-220齿状核Dentate nucleus
图1-221小脑脚Cerebellar peduncle
图1-222左侧脑桥小脑角上面观Superior aspect of the left pontocerebellar trigone
图1-223右侧脑桥小脑角上面观Superior aspect of the right pontocerebellar trigone
图1-224小脑扁桃体与延髓后面观 Posterior aspect of the tonsil of cerebellum and the medulla oblongata
图1-225 基底动脉前面观(除去斜坡骨质)Anterior aspect of the basilar artery the clivus was removed
图1-226小脑动脉侧面观Lateral aspect of the cerebellar artery
图1-227小脑和脑桥的动脉前外侧面观 Anterolateral aspect of the artery of the cerebellum and pons
延髓腹外侧区血供的应用解剖学要点
图1-228 小脑的动脉 Artery of the cerebellum
图1-229小脑下后动脉Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
图1-230小脑下后动脉扁桃体支、蚓支Tonsillar and vermian branch of the posteriorinferior cerebellar artery
图1-231小脑扁桃体动脉(正中矢状切) Cerebellar tonsillar artery(median sagittal section)
图1-232小脑上动脉蚓支Vermian branch of the superior cerebellar artery
图1-233小脑上动脉上面观 Superior aspect of the superior cerebellar artery
图1-234小脑上动脉与三叉神经Superior cerebellar artery and trigeminal nerve
图1-235 听神经瘤(一)Acoustic neuroma(1)
图1-236 听神经瘤(二)Acoustic neuroma(2)
图1-237椎动脉侧位动脉期Lateral position of the vertebral artery inthe arterial phase
图1-238椎动脉侧位实质期Lateral position of the vertebral artery in parenchymal phase
小脑上动脉的应用解剖学要点
图1-239小脑延髓池后面观(保留蛛网膜) Posterior aspect of the cerebellomedullary cistern(the arachnoid was retained)
颅后窝外侧入路术的应用解剖学要点
第八节颅底结构
图1-240颅底结构Structures of the skull base
图1-241脑神经出颅部位Site of the cranial nerve departing from the cranium
图1-242颅前窝深层结构Deep structures of the anterior cranial fossa
图1-243 颅中窝结构上面观Superior aspect of the structures in the middle cranial fossa
图1-244 颅后窝结构后面观Posterior aspect of the structures in the posterior cranial fossa
图1-245颅底血管神经(硬脑膜已去除)Vessel and nerve of the skull base(the dura mater was removed)
图1-246颅底血管神经(眶板已打开) Vessel and nerve of the skull base (the orbital plate was opened)
图1-247椎动脉和基底动脉Vertebral artery and basilar artery
图1-248椎动脉颅内段后面观 Posterior aspect ofthe intracranial part of vertebral artery
图1-249椎动脉寰椎部 Atlantic part ofvertebralartery
图1-250 迷路动脉Labyrinthine artery
图1-251Ⅴ、Ⅶ-Ⅺ脑神经出颅部位 Site of the cranial nerve Ⅴ,Ⅶ-Ⅺ departing from the cranium
图1-252面神经鼓窦后段 Posteriorsegment of the facial nerve in the tympanic sinus
图1-253面神经膝Genu of the facial nerve
图1-254面神经鼓窦后段右侧面观 Right aspect of the posteriorsegment of the facial nerve in the tympanic sinus
图1-255左侧面神经颅内段和管内段上面观Superior aspect of the intracranial and intraductal segment of the left facial nerve
图1-256脑神经Cranial nerve
图1-257通过颈静脉孔结构右外侧面观 Rightlateral aspect of the structures through the jugular foramen
图1-258 通过颈静脉孔结构左后面观Left posterioraspect of the structures through the jugular foramen
图1-259 通过颈静脉孔结构右后面观 Right posterior aspect of the structures through the jugular foramen
图1-260 颈内静脉颅内段和颈段Intracranial and cervical part of the internal jugular vein
图1-261经过颈静脉孔前内侧的神经(椎动脉行程变异) Anteromedial nerve through the jugular foramen (with variant course of the vertebral artery)
颈静脉孔区的应用解剖学要点
第九节颞骨相关结构
图1-262外耳、外耳道和鼓膜(右)
External ear,external acoustic meatus and tympanic membrane(right)
图1-263中耳腔Middle ear cavity
图1-264中耳腔内结构Internal structures of the middle ear cavity
图1-265颞骨内部结构(沿岩部作冠状切开) Internal structures of the temporal bone(coronal sectioning along the petrosal part)
图1-266鼓室内侧壁结构 Structures of the medial wall of the tympanic cavity
图1-267听小骨Auditory ossicles
鼓室的应用解剖学要点
图1-268骨迷路位置外侧面观 Lateral aspect of the position of the bony labyrinth
图1-269骨迷路位置内侧面观 Medial aspect of the position of the bony labyrinth
图1-270骨迷路外侧面观 Lateral aspect of the bony labyrinth
图1-271骨迷路内侧面观 Medial aspect of the bony labyrinth
图1-272膜迷路铸型内侧面观 Medial aspect of the cast of the membranous labyrinth
图1-273内耳门区结构Structuresaround the internal acoustic pore
内耳的应用解剖学要点
图1-274颞骨冠状切(示中耳腔) Coronary section of the temporal bone(showing themiddle ear cavity)
图1-275颞骨在体冠状切(示外耳道、内耳道) Coronary section of the temporal bone in situ(showing the external and internal acoustic meatus)
图1-276颞骨内部结构冠状切(示岩部与脑组织位置关系) Coronal plane of the internal structures of the temporal bone(showing positional relation of petrous part and brain tissue)
图1-277颞骨岩部与颈内动脉、颈内静脉位置关系(内侧面观) Positional relation of the petrosal bone, the internal carotid artery and the internal jugular vein medial aspect
图1-278 颞骨岩部与颈内动脉、颈内静脉位置关系(外侧面观)Positional relation of the petrosal bone,theinternal carotid artery and the internaljugular vein(lateral aspect)
图1-279颞骨岩部与颈内动脉关系(示颈内动脉岩部)Positional relation of the petrosal bone and the internal carotid artery (showing the petrosal part of internal carotid artery)
图1-280颞骨与脑干、脑神经的毗邻关系Adjacent relation of the temporal bone, the brain stem and the cranial nerves
图1-281颞骨与脑神经的关系(左)Relation betweenthe temporal bone and the cranial nerve (left)
图1-282颞骨与脑神经的关系(右) Relation between the temporal bone and the cranial nerve(right)
图1-283颅内、外动脉铸型(颅骨左壁已打开) Cast of the intracranial and extracranial artery(the left wall of the skull was removed)
第二章颈部
第一节概述
第二节颈椎及其连接
第三节颈前外侧区的肌、血管和神经
第四节颈根部结构
第五节甲状腺
第六节喉与气管
第七节咽与食管
第八节项区和颈后区