Introduction..........1
1. During Lectures Ask the Class Questions to Arouse Curiosity..........2
2. Use Study Questions..........2
3. Give a Five Minute Quiz at the Start of Each Class..........3
4. Use Charts..........3
5. Teach the Principles of Critical Thinking Along with the Subject Mater..........3
6. Get Students to Know Each Other..........4
7. Put Students'' Names on Index Cards and Call on All Students, Not Just Volunteers........4
8. Promote Independent Thinking..........5
9. Promote Careful Listening..........5
10. Speak Less so That Students Think More..........5
11. Be a Model..........6
12. Use Socratic Questioning..........7
13. Promote Collaboration..........7
14. Try Pyramid Teaching..........7
15. Have Students Do Pre-writing..........8
16. Give Written Assignments that Require Independent Thought..........8
17. Have Students Evaluate Each Others Work..........9
18. Use Learning Logs..........9
19. Organize Debates..........10
20. Have Students Write Constructive Dialogues..........10
21. Have Students Explain Their Current Assignment and its Purpose..........11
22. Promote Student Direction..........11
23. Have Students Document Their Progress..........11
24. Break Projects Down..........12
25. Promote Discovery..........12
26. Promote Self-Assessment..........13
27. Teach for Usefulness..........13
Summary..........14