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編輯推薦: |
《新月》杂志以及聚集在《新月》杂志周围的群体——《新月》社同人(新月派),在文学上、思想上都有重要的建树,在中国思想史上扮演了重要的角色,选编《新月》相关文章组成的《时论》一书有其不可替代的文化价值和思想、学术价值。正如谢泳在《逝去的年代》(文化艺术出版社,1999,第257页)中所言:“他们当年所主张的一切,并没有随着时间的推移而失去价值,而且恰恰是他们的这种思想在严密的禁锢下,成为整个中国知识分子的主要思想来源。”
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內容簡介: |
《新月》1928年创刊,1933年6月终刊(最后一期为第四卷第七期),在当时以文艺上的先锋和政治上的敢言而著称,而影响最大的,莫过于1929年从人权角度、对国民党训政的批判。当时发表的文章,一部分由胡适辑为《人权论集》,1930年新月书店出版;一部分由罗隆基汇为《政治论文》,1931年同样由新月书店出版。本书所选除已收入两书的文章外,还包括未收入的《新月》的其他政论文章,以及左右两翼对《新月》言论的批判文章。
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關於作者: |
选编者邵建,现为南京晓庄学院文学院教授。自20世纪90年代后期起,邵建开始从事知识分子研究,以胡适与鲁迅为个案,从思想史角度作胡、鲁比较研究及胡适研究。著有《瞧,这人——日记、书信与年谱中的胡适》、《知识分子与人文》、《文学与现代性批判》等。
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目錄:
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编选者言·························································邵 建/001
正编:《人权论集》
小序·································································胡 适/005
人权与约法···························································胡 适/006
《人权与约法》的讨论·································胡 适 汪羽军 诸青来/012
我们什么时候才可有宪法?·············································胡 适/016
论人权·······························································罗隆基/022
论思想统一···························································梁实秋/038
告压迫言论自由者·····················································罗隆基/045
附:《各级学校教职员研究党义暂行条例》·····································/056
新文化运动与国民党···················································胡 适/057
知难,行亦不易·······················································胡 适/068
专家政治·····························································罗隆基/079
名教·································································胡 适/087
续编:《政治论文》及其他
我对党务上的“尽情批评”··············································罗隆基/099
孙中山先生论自由·····················································梁实秋/110
我们走哪条路?·······················································胡 适/118
汪精卫论思想统一·····················································罗隆基/130
论共产主义···························································罗隆基/133
我们要财政管理权·····················································罗隆基/148
《汪精卫先生最近言论集》··············································罗隆基/154
《政治思想之变迁》····················································罗隆基/159
我的被捕的经过与反感·················································罗隆基/163
服从的危险·············································H. J. Laski著 罗隆基译/175
约法与宪法···························································鲁 参/187
政治家的态度·························································鲁 参/189
平等的呼吁················································拉斯基著 罗隆基译/191
人权不能留在约法里···················································努 生/204
总统问题·····························································努 生/207
上海民会选举·························································努 生/209
对训政时期约法的批评·················································罗隆基/212
国民会议的开幕词·····················································努 生/225
我们不主张天赋人权···················································努 生/228
论中国的共产·························································罗隆基/235
“人权”释疑·························································努 生/230
答叶秋原教授·························································罗隆基/235
什么是法治···························································罗隆基/238
告日本国民和中国的当局···············································罗隆基/250
附编(一):右翼对胡适的围剿
胡适之揩揩眼镜···················································近视眼同志/267
匕首·································································德 徵/268
附:《陈局长的匕首》························································/269
本市三区第三次全区代表大会议决案···········································/250
呈请撤惩中国公学校长胡适···················································/271
胡适之最近几篇文章···················································沧 波/272
赞美的圣经···························································何 来/275
胡适之的反动与迷梦···················································和 尚/277
中公校长胡适反动有据·······················································/279
市执委议惩胡适之·····················································老 神/280
平市百余党员请查办前善后会议委员胡适·······································/281
津市党委请惩办胡适·························································/282
关于胡适之最近之胡说·················································玉 菱/283
苏省党部呈请中央缉办无聊文人胡适···········································/285
有宪法才能训政吗·····················································无 任/286
严惩竖儒胡适·······························································/289
国府令饬教部警告胡适·······················································/290
事由:“该校长言论不合,奉令警告” ··········································/291
附:胡适致蒋梦麟··························································/293
论《人权论集》后 胡说博士可以休矣···································陈九皋/294
谈所谓“言论自由”····················································胡汉民/297
好大胆的月刊·······························································/301
附编(二):左翼对《新月》的批判
争自由与胡适的胡说···················································依 然/305
无题·······································································/307
评胡适之的《我们走那条路》············································某生者/309
新月社批评家的任务···················································鲁 迅/311
“硬译”与“文学的阶级性”·············································鲁 迅/312
“好政府主义”························································鲁 迅/326
知难行难·····························································鲁 迅/328
王道诗话·····················································瞿秋白 鲁 迅/330
出卖灵魂的秘诀···············································瞿秋白 鲁 迅/332
言论自由的界限·······················································鲁 迅/334
中国人权派的真面目···················································瞿秋白/336
出版说明································································/351
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內容試閱:
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小序(《人权论集》)
这几篇文章讨论的是中国今日人人应该讨论的一个问题——人权问题。前三篇讨论人权与宪法。第四篇讨论我们要的是什么人权。第五六篇讨论人权中的一个重要部分——思想和言论的自由。第七篇讨论国民党中的反动思想,希望国民党的反省。第八篇讨论孙中山的知难行易说。这两篇只是“思想言论自由”的实例:因为我们所要建立的是批评国民党的自由和批评孙中山的自由。上帝我们尚且可以批评,何况国民党与孙中山?
第九篇与第十篇讨论政治上两个根本问题,收在这里做个附录。
周栎园《书影》里有一则很有意味的故事:
“昔有鹦武飞集陀山。山中大火,鹦武遥见,入水濡羽,飞而洒之。
“天神言:‘尔虽有志意,何足云也?’对曰:‘尝侨居是山,不忍见耳。’”
今日正是大火的时候,我们骨头烧成灰终究是中国人,实在不忍袖手旁观。我们明知小小的翅膀上滴下的水点未必能救火,我们不过尽我们的一点微弱的力量,减少良心上的一点谴责而已。
十八,十二,十三,胡适
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