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內容簡介: |
本书较全面、深入浅出地阐述了数控机床的编程技术,内容包括数控机床的工作原理,数控车床、数控铣床、加工中心等机床的手工编程方法;并介绍了常用数控车床、数控铣床、加工中心等机床的编程和操作;同时介绍了SIEMENS 802SC数控机床的结构、编程实例和操作;另外,对CADCAM交互式图形编程技术也作了简单介绍。
本书操作实例丰富,深入浅出,各章既有连贯性,又有一定的独立性,内容丰富,实用性强,并在每章后附有习题。本书可作为高等职业技术院校学生的专业教材和教学参考书,还可作为从事数控技术工作的工程技术人员的参考书。
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目錄:
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目 录
1 绪 论····································································································································································· 1
1.1 概 述·································································································································································· 1
1.2 数控机床的发展概况和分类·························································································································· 2
1.3 数控机床的基本工作原理和坐标系··········································································································· 10
1.4 数控机床的自由度········································································································································· 20
1.5 数控机床的应用范围和特点························································································································ 21
2 数控编程的基础知识········································································································································ 24
2.1 数控编程的内容和方法································································································································· 24
2.2 程序段格式和程序结构································································································································· 30
2.3 准备功能(G指令)和辅助功能(M指令)························································································· 33
2.4 典型数控加工程序编制································································································································· 46
2.5 数控加工过程仿真········································································································································· 57
3 数控车床加工程序设计典型实例··················································································································· 60
3.1
FANUC 0-TD0-MD数控系统操作············································································································· 60
3.2 机床操作面板介绍········································································································································· 66
3.3 轴类零件加工程序设计································································································································· 69
3.4 盘类零件加工程序设计································································································································· 74
3.5 数控车床加工综合实例································································································································· 79
4 数控铣床加工程序设计典型实例··················································································································· 84
4.1 数控铣床坐标系统········································································································································· 84
4.2 西门子系统数控铣床的常用指令··············································································································· 88
4.3 数控铣床加工综合实例······························································································································ 103
5 加工中心程序设计·········································································································································· 115
5.1 加工中心的特点与分类······························································································································ 115
5.2 加工中心的程序编制··································································································································· 117
5.3 加工中心的操作··········································································································································· 131
5.4 加工中心程序设计典型实例······················································································································ 139
6 典型计算机数控系统······································································································································ 156
6.1 概 述····························································································································································· 156
6.2
SIEMENS 802SC base line简介·············································································································· 160
6.3
SIEMENS 802SC base line数控系统的组成························································································ 161
6.4
SIEMENS 802SC base line编程实例····································································································· 166
6.5
SIEMENS 802SC base line机床操作····································································································· 175
7 基于CADCAM交互式图形编程的应用··································································································· 181
7.1
CADCAM技术介绍··································································································································· 181
7.2
CADCAM建模技术··································································································································· 191
7.3 **轨迹生成和后置处理·························································································································· 194
7.4 典型零件CADCAM应用实例················································································································· 205
7.5
FUNAC 0I车床仿真操作··························································································································· 215
参考文献·································································································································································· 238
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內容試閱:
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前 言
随着科学技术的飞速发展,机械制造技术发生了革命性的变化。传统的普通加工设备已难以适应市场对产品多样化的要求,难以适应市场竞争的高效率、高质量的要求。而以数控技术为核心的现代制造技术,以微电子技术为基础,将传统的机械制造技术与现代控制技术、计算机技术、传感检测技术、信息处理技术以及网络通信技术有机结合在一起,构成高度信息化、高度柔性化、高度自动化的制造系统。
数控技术是20世纪制造技术的重大成就之一,从20世纪70年代以后,计算机数控技术获得了突飞猛进的发展,数控机床和其他数控装备在实际生产中获得了越来越广泛的应用。同时,计算机数控技术的发展又极大地推动了计算机辅助设计及辅助制造(CADCAM)、柔性制造系统(FMS)和计算机集成制造技术(CIMS)的发展,成为先进制造技术的基础和重要组成部分。
数控技术已被世界各国列为优先发展的关键工业技术,成为当代国际间科技竞争的重点。数控技术对现代制造业的影响是多方面的和重大的,制造业是各种产业的支柱工业,数控技术和数控装备是制造工业现代化的重要基础,直接影响着一个国家的经济发展和综合国力,关系到一个国家的战略地位。发展数控技术和数控机床是当前制造工业技术改造、技术更新的必由之路。
为了适应培养数控技术人才需求短缺的形势,适应高职高专机电专业课程“数控技术”的教学需要,特编写了本书。
本书可作为高等职业技术院校学生的教材,也可供从事机电一体化技术、数控技术的相关人员参考。
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