一、心理学理论与研究Theories mid Studies of Psychology
（一）有关心理的一般词语General Words About Mentality
1.心理Mind，Mentality
2.精神Psyche，Mind，Spirit
3.心灵SOul，Psyche
（二）心理学研究的对象与任务The Objects and Tasks of Psychological Studies
1.人类与生物Mankind and Living Things
2.人种与种族Human species and Race
3.人与角色Persons and Roles
（1）人Human Being
①人Person
②人口Population
③人道Humanity
④人文Humanity
⑤人本Human Oriented
⑥人机Human—Machine
⑦人力Human Resource，Manpower
⑧个人Individual
⑨个体Individual
⑩个别Individual
（2）角色Role
4.动物与生灵Animal and the People
5.心理发展和人的意识Mental Development and Man’s ConscioUSness
（1）心理发展Mental Development
（2）人的意识Man’s Consciousness
6.心理活动的规律Principles of Mental Activities
（三）心理学研究的定律与原则The Laws and Principles of Psychological Studies
1.定律与节律Laws and Rhythm
2.原则与原理Principle and Theorem
（1）原则Principle
（2）原理Theorem（定理）
3.规则与守则 Canon and Rule
（四）心理学研究的方法论The Methods of Psychological Studies
（五）心理学理论与学说The Theories of Psychology
1.理论Theory
2.学说Doctrine
（六）心理学流派与主义Psycholoyical Schools and Doctrine
（—k）心理学学科与课程Psychological Subjects and Curriculum
二、心理过程（认识过程）Psychological Process（Cognitive Process）
（一）刺激与反应Stimulus and Response
1.分析器（感受器） Analyzers（Accepters）
2.感受与感受性 Receptivity（Sensitivity）Feeling and Sensibility
3.刺激与反应 Stimulus and Response（Reaction）
4.反映（反馈）与效应Reflection（Feedback）and Effect
5.观察与观察力 Observation and the Powet of Observation
6.目标与对象Target and Object
7.物质与存在 Substance and Existence
8.现象与征兆Phenomenon and Sign
9.宇宙与世界 Universe and World
10.自然与现实 Nature and Reality
11.环境与生态 Environment and Ecology（Bionomics）
12.主观与客观 Subjective and Objective
13.宏观与微观 Macro and Micro
14.时间与空间Time and Space
15.位置与地位Position
16.内在与外在 Internal and External
17.适应与顺应 Adaptation and Adjustment
18.调节与协调 Accomodation and Coordination
19.相对与绝对 Relative and Absolute
20.选择与淘汰 Selection and Elimination
（二）感觉 Sensation
1.视觉 Visual Sensation，Sense of Vision
2.听觉 Auditory Sensation
3.味觉 Gustatory Sensation
4.嗅觉 Alfactory Sensation
5.触觉Tactile Sensation
6.痛觉Pain Sensation
7.肤觉 Skin Sensation
8.温觉 Warm Sensation
9.动觉 Kinaesthesis
10.错觉 Illusion，Misapprehension
11.肌体觉 Organic Sensation
12.其他觉 Other Sensations
（三）知觉Perception
（四）识记与记忆 Memorization and Memory
1.认知与识记 Cognition and Memorization
2.记忆的类型与特征Types and Characters of Memory
3.回忆 Recall
4.遗忘 Forgetting
（五）注意 Attention
（六）思维Thinking
1.思维的一般词语General Words About Thinking
2.思维的过程The Process of Thinking
（1）理解与领会 Comprehension and Apprehension
（2）分析与比较 Analysis and Comparison
①分析Analysis
②比较Comparison
（3）差异与误差Difference and Error
（4）区分与辨别Distinguish and Discrimination
（5）综合与归纳 Synthesis and Induction
（6）判断与推理 Judgement and Deduction
（7）抽象与概括 Abstraction and Generalization
（8）决策与决定 Strategy and Decision
（9）概念的形成 Formation of Concept
（10）观念与思想Idea and Thought
（11）观点与想法Viewpoint and Notion
（12）意见与见解Opinion and View
（13）逻辑与修辞Logic and Rhetoric
（14）假说与规则Hypothesis and Rules
（七）想象 Imagination
1.想象的一般词语General Words About Imagination
2.想象的类别Types of Imagination
（1）联想 Association
（2）幻想 Fantasy
（3）理想 Ideal
（4）梦想Dream
（5）印象 Impression
（6）表象 Image
（7）意象 Imagery
（8）后象 After—Image
（9）妄想Delusion
（10）幻觉Hallucination
3.情景与情境Situation and Context
（八）言语和语言Speech and Language
1.言语和语言的一般词语General Words About Speech and Language
（1）语言Language
（2）言语Speech
2.言语的类别Types of Speech
（1）语言Language
（2）言语Speech
（3）话语Discourse
（4）方言Dialect
（5）短语Phrase
（6）术语Terminology
（7）口语Oral Language
3.言语的形成与要素 Formation and Key Elements of Speech
（1）言语的发音器官Articulating Organs of Speech
（2）言语的要素Key Elements of Speech
①语音Speech Sound
A.音素与音位Phoneme
B.音节与音变Syllable and Sound Change
C.音段与音韵Segment and Rhyme
D.音标与重音Phonetic—Symbols and Stress
E.语调Intonation
②词汇Vocabulary
八.词素（语素）Morpheme
B.词源 Etymology
C.词根Root
D.词缀（附加成分）Affix（附加成分）
E.构词与形态Word—Building and Morpho
③语法Grammar
4.语言体系与语言要素Family and Key Elements of Languages
（1）语言体系Family of Languages
①语系Family of language
②语族Group
③语群Group
④语支Branch
（2）语言要素Key Elements of Languages
①语素Morpheme
②语义Semanteme
③语境Context of Words
④语体Linguistic Style
⑤语用Pragma
⑥语篇Textual
⑦语段、语域Text，Register
⑧语符Symbol
5.翻译Translation
三、心理特性Psychological Character
（一）需要与情感Need and Affection
1.需要Need
（1）需要与需求Need and Requirement
（2）动机与念头Motivation
（3）兴趣与爱好Interests and Hobby
（4）欲望与愿望Desire and Wishes
（5）预期与期望Anticipation and Expectation
（6）意向与意愿Intention and Tendency
（7）追求与发现Pursuit and Discovery
（8）癖、狂与瘾 Special Hobby，Mania and Addiction
①癖Special Hobby
②狂Mania
③瘾Addiction
2.情感与情绪 Affection and Emotion
（1）情感与情绪一般词语 General Words About Affection and Emotion
①情感 Affection
②情绪 Emotion
③情结 Complex
④感情 Feeling，Sentiment
（2）情感和情绪的类别Types of Affection and Emotion
①心境Mood
②激情Intense Emotion
③表情Expression
A_喜、怒、哀、乐Pleasure，Anger，Sorrow and Joy
B.悲、欢、郁、愁 Grief，Delight，Dump and Distress
C.羞、悔、怨、恨 Shame，Remorse，Complaint and Hatred
D.惊、惧、焦虑Terror，Fear and Anxiety
（3）内心感受Thoughts and Feelings of Inner Center
（4）情感的交流与培养Communication and Cultivation of Affection
①社会与群体 Society and Group
②机构与社团（区） Institution and Community
③团体与组织 Group and Organization
④集体与小组 Aggregation and Group
⑤同伴与自我 Reciprocity and Ego／Self
⑥领导与雇佣Leadership and Employment
⑦人际与关系 Interpersonal Relation
⑧交流（际）与沟通 Communication
⑨社交与友谊 Sociability and Friendship
⑩团结（统一）与合作Unity and Cooperation
11 互与竞争 Interaction（Mutual）and Competition
12 道德与文明 Morals（Morality）and Civilization
（二）意志行动与熟练 Will，Action and Proficiency
1.意志与行动Will and Action
（1）意志的一般词语General Words About Will
（2）意志行动的类别与内容Types and Contents of Will and Acticn
①行为与动作Behavior and Act
②行动与活动Action and Activity
③运动 Movement—Motion
2.熟练与技能Proficiency and Skill
（1）熟练的一般词语 General Words About Proficiency
（2）熟练的过程与类别Process andTypes of Proficiency
①熟练的形成曲线Forming Curve of Proficiency
②技能与技艺Skill and Technique
③技术与技巧Technology
④习惯与本领Habits and Capability
⑤文化与科学Culture and Science
⑥知识与学问Knowledge and Scholarship
⑦创造与发明Creation and Invention
⑧发现与探索Discovery and Exploration
⑨经验与经历Experience and Experiences
⑩专业与职业Profession and Occupation
（3）熟练的培养与发展Cultivation and Development of Proficiency
①教育与培养Education and Cultivation
②教学与传授Instruction and Impartation
③训练与培训Training and Drilling
④学习与阅读Learning and Reading
⑤自学与进修Self—study and Engage in Advanced Studies
⑥练习与复习Practice and Reviewing
⑦模仿与克隆Imitation and Cloning
⑧实践与实习Practice
⑨劳动与生产Labour and Production
⑩工作与劳作Work and Manual Work
11 设计与规划Design and Project
12 操作与测量Operation and Measurement
13 检验与测验Test and Examination
14 调查与研究Survey and Study（Research）
15 讨论与争辩Discussion and Argument
16 信息与媒介Information and Media（Medium）
17 统计与计算Statistics and Calculation
18 咨询与顾问Consultation and Consultant
19 示范与指导Demonstration and Guidance
20 经营与管理Operation and Management
（三）个性的心理特征Mental Characteristics of Personality
1.禀赋与能力 Endowment and Ability（or Capability）
（1）禀赋Endowment
①天资与素质Talent and Inclination
②智能与智慧 Intelligence Capacity and Mental Endowment
③智力与智商 Intellect and Intelligence Quotient（IQ）
④遗传与基因Heredity and Gene
⑤本能与票性 Instinct and Endowment
（2）能力 Capability
①能力的一般词语General Words About Capability
②能力的类别Types of Capability
A.才能与才干Talent and Capabmty（Ab|lity）
B.能量与潜能Energy and Potentiality
C.力与力量 Force and Strength
（3）功能与机能 Function
2.气质Temperament
3.性格与个性 Character and Personality
（1）性格与个性的一般词语Words About Character and Personalitv
①性格 Character
②个性 Individual Characteristics
③人格Personality
④品性 Conduct
⑤特征（质） Character（Feature）
（2）人的性格类型Types of Personal Character
4.属性 Attribute
……
四、高级神经系统和条件反射Advanced Nervous System and Conditioned Reflex
五、生理与心理疾病Physiological Disease and Mental Illness
六、生理与心理实验Physiological and Psychological ExperiITlents
七、人的生理结构Physiological Structure of Person
八、人的生理需求Physiological Demand of Person
九、婚姻与家庭 Marriage and Family
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