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| 內容簡介： |
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介绍了SEC准则的新变化，SPE准则储量分类，资源、储量、除油气之外的其它矿产、非常规资源，储量分类存在的问题，证实已开发储量、证实未开发储量、证实未开发储量描述披露、未钻穿断块的体积、超期限的证实未开发储量、基本证实储量，详细介绍了证实储量的构成要素，列举了评论信函，介绍了储量评估方法，提供了概算储量和可能储量实例，SEC准则储量报告要求，对储量评估师和审计师的要求，介绍了国际上对储量的定义，储量报告和审计报告，储量风险分析，萨班斯证券法案等。最后还列出了丰富的附录内容供参考。
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| 目錄：
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Introduction???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1
Who Defines Reserves??????????????????????????????????????????????????????6
Security and Exchange Commission SEC????????????????????????????6
Financial Accounting and Standards Board FASB??????????????????6
Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE??????????????????????????????????7
World Petroleum Congress WPC??????????????????????????????????????7
American Association of Petroleum Geologists AAPG?????????????8
Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers SPEE??????????????????8
International Energy Agency IEA??????????????????????????????????????8
International Accounting and Standards Board IASB???????????????8
United Nations UN???????????????????????????????????????????????????????9
Energy Information Agency EIA???????????????????????????????????????9
Alberta Securities Exchange??????????????????????????????????????????????9
China?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9
Major SEC rule changes of 2009??????????????????????????????????????? 11
SPE Reserve Classification??????????????????????????????????????????????? 13
Resources???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 16
SPE????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 16
SEC???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 18
China??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 19
Reserves?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 21
SEC???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 21
SPE????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 22
PRC???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 23
General???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 23
Minerals Other than Oil and Gas?????????????????????????????????????? 25
Unconventional Resources??????????????????????????????????????????????? 26
Problems with Reserve Classification?????????????????????????????????? 32
Proved Reserves???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 34
Proved Developed?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 40
Proved Undeveloped?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 43
SEC???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 43
SPEWPC????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 54
China??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 55
Undeveloped Reserves Narrative Disclosure????????????????????????? 56
Volumes in Un-Penetrated Fault Blocks?????????????????????????????? 59
Basic Proved Reserves???????????????????????????????????????????????????? 62
Elements of Proved Reserves???????????????????????????????????????????? 63
Quantities of Hydrocarbons????????????????????????????????????????????? 63
Reasonable Certainty???????????????????????????????????????????????????? 68
Economically Recoverable?????????????????????????????????????????????? 71
Existing Economic and Operating Conditions??????????????????????? 72
Miscellaneous Issues????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 79
Volumetric Method of Reserve Estimation??????????????????????????? 91
General???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 91
Reservoir Volume???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 93
Mapping??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 95
Reservoir Fluids?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 97
Porosity???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 98
Water Saturation?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????100
Pressure Base????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????102
Formation Volume Factor??????????????????????????????????????????????103
Cutoffs????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????103
Reservoir Limits?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????105
Reservoir Area???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????107
Recovery Factor?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????107
Data Requirements?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 110
Comment Letters????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 113
Reserve Estimates????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 115
General??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 115
Data??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 116
Reserve Evaluator??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 116
Deterministic????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 117
Probabilistic?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 118
Performance Methods?????????????????????????????????????????????????? 119
Improved Recovery???????????????????????????????????????????????????????128
Probable Reserves????????????????????????????????????????????????????????131
Examples of Probable Reserve????????????????????????????????????????132
Probable Reserves????????????????????????????????????????????????????????133
China??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????134
Probable Reserves???????????????????????????????????????????????????????135
Possible Reserves??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????136
Examples of Possible Reserves????????????????????????????????????????137
China??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????138
SEC Reporting Requirements??????????????????????????????????????????140
General???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????140
Geographic Area?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????141
Disclosure Rules?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????141
Materiality????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????147
SEC Reserve Reviews????????????????????????????????????????????????????149
Reserve Write-downs?????????????????????????????????????????????????????151
Reserve Estimators and Auditors??????????????????????????????????????153
General???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????153
SEC???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????154
SPE????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????155
International Reserve Definitions?????????????????????????????????????157
Australia??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????157
Former Soviet Union FSU???????????????????????????????????????????157
Norway???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????158
United Kingdom?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????159
Canada????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????160
Mexico????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????161
Middle East??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????162
Trinidad and Tobago????????????????????????????????????????????????????162
Venezuela?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????162
Reserve Reports vs. Audits??????????????????????????????????????????????163
Reserve Reports?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????163
Audit Reports????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????164
Reserve Risk Assessment????????????????????????????????????????????????167
Reserve Risk?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????167
Economic Risk???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????169
SPEE??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????170
Sarbanes-Oxley????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????172
Effect on Private Companies??????????????????????????????????????????173
Restrictions on Corporate Activities??????????????????????????????????174
Corporate Transparency????????????????????????????????????????????????175
Penalties??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????182
Auditor Independence??????????????????????????????????????????????????183
Appendix A?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????185
SPE Petroleum Reserves Definitions?????????????????????????????????185
Appendix B?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????192
Sample Letter Sent to Oil and Gas Producers???????????????????????192
Appendix C?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????196
AAPG Petroleum Resources Classification System and Definitions?196
Appendix D?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????202
SEC Reserve Checklist?????????????????????????????????????????????????202
Appendix E?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????209
Data Requirements for Reserve Estimates???????????????????????????209
Appendix F?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????212
Scope ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????212
Terms and definitions ??????????????????????????????????????????????????212
Exploration and development phases ????????????????????????????????213
Reserves Economic Criteria ???????????????????????????????????????????215
Resources Reserves Classification ??????????????????????????????????215
Appendix G????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????222
Reserve Comparison Table?????????????????????????????????????????????222
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