1 Brief Introduction to the Biotechnology of Lignoceilulose
1.1 Definition of Natural Lignocellulose
1.2 Characteristics of Lignocellulose
1.2.1 Composition Complexity of Lignocellulose
1.2.2 Structural Inhomogeneity of Lignocellulose
1.3 Significance of Exploration on Lignocellulose Biotechnology
1.3.1 Role in Natural Material Cycle
1.3.2 Status and Functions in Green Chemistry and Engineering
1.3.3 Status and Functions of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in Circulation Economy
1.3.4 Strategic Transfer of Raw Materials to the Chemical and Fermentation Industries
1.4 Lignocellulose Biotechnology Research and Development Progress
1.4.1 Research Development for the Bioconversion of Lignocellulose
1.4.2 Problems with and Prospects for the Microbial Transformation of Natural Lignocellulose
1.4.3 Enzymes: The Key to Open the Biomass Resource Treasure
References
2 Chemical Composition and Structure of Natural Lignocellulose.
2.1 Main Components of Natural Lignocellulosic Materials
2.2 Biological Structure of Plant Cell Walls
2.3 Cellulose
2.3.1 Chemical Structure of Cellulose
2.3.2 Physical Structure of Cellulose
2.3.3 Physicochemical Properties of Cellulose
2.3.4 Biosynthesis of Cellulose
2.4 Hemicellulose
2.4.1 Chemical Structure of Hemicellulose
2.4.2 Chemical Properties of Hemicellulose
2.4.3 Biosynthesis of Hemicelluloses
2.4.4 Physiological Function of Hemicelluloses
2.5 Lignin
2.5.1 Distribution of Lignin
2.5.2 Structure of Lignin
2.5.3 Physicochemical Properties of Lignin
2.5.4 Lignin Synthesis
2.5.5 Biological Function of Lignin
2.6 Ash
2.7 Pectin
2.8 Pigment
2.9 Cell Wall Protein
2.9.1 Structural Proteins
2.9.2 Zymoprotein
2.9.3 Hydrophobic Protein
References
3 Biological Fundamentals for the Biotechnology of Lignoeeilulose
3.1 Microbes for the Degradation of Natural Lignocellulose
3.1.1 Cellulose-Degradable Microorganisms
3.1.2 Hemicellulose-Degradable Microorganisms
3.1.3 Lignin-Degradable Microorganisms
3.1.4 Cellulose-Decomposing Microbial Community
3.2 Animals Capable of Decomposing Natural Lignocellulose
3.2.1 Protozoa
3.2.2 Invertebrates
3.3 Properties and Hydrolysis Mechanism of Cellulase
3.3.1 Enzyme Properties
3.3.2 Enzymatic Hydrolysis Mechanism of Cellulase
3.4 Cellulose Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Saccharification
3.4.1 Factors Affecting Cellulose Enzymatic Hydrolysis
3.4.2 Cellulase Enzymolysis
3.5 Hemicellulose Biotransformation
3.5.1 Hemicellulose Compositions and Structural Characteristics
3.5.2 Hemicellulose Degradation Mechanism
3.6 Lignin Biotransformation
3.6.1 Related Lignin-Degrading Microorganisms
3.6.2 Related Enzymes of Lignin Degradation
3.6.3 Mechanism of Lignin Degradation
……
4 Pretreatment and Primary Refining of Lignocelluloses
5 Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in Ecological Agriculture
6 Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in Bioenergy
7 Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in the Chemical Industry
8 Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in the Pulp and Papermaking Industry
9 Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in Other Industries
10 Ecological Industry Model for Biotechnology of Lignocellulose
11 Research Methods for the Biotechnology of Lignocellulose
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