《天体物理学》由Dan Maoza（马泽）著，主要内容：This textbook is based
on the one-semester course "Introduction to Astrophysics," taken by
third-year physics students at Tel-Aviv University, which I taught
several times in the years 2000-2005. My objective in writing this
book is to provide an introductory astronomy text that is suited
for university students majoring in physical science fields
physics, astronomy, chemistry, engineering, etc., rather than for
a wider audience, for which many astronomy textbooks already exist.
I have tried to cover a large and representative fraction of the
main elements of modem astrophysics, including some topics at the
forefront of current research. At the same time, I have made an
effort to keep this book concise.
目錄：
Preface
Constants and Units
1 Introduction
1.1 Observational Techniques
Problems
2 Stars: Basic Observations
2.1 Review of Blackbody Radiation
2.2 Measurement of Stellar Parameters
2.3 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Problems
3 Stellar Physics
3.1 Hydrostatic Equilibrium and the Virial Theorem
3.2 Mass Continuity
3.3 Radiative Energy Transport
3.4 Energy Conservation
3.5 The Equations of Stellar Structure
3.6 The Equation of State
3.7 Opacity
3.8 Scaling Relations on the Main Sequence
3.9 Nuclear Energy Production
3.10 Nuclear Reaction Rates
3.11 Solution of the Equations of Stellar Structure
3.12 Convection
Problems
4 Stellar Evolution and Stellar Remnants
4.1 SteUar Evolution
4.2 White Dwarfs
4.3 Supernovae and Neutron Stars
4.4 Pulsars and Supernova Remnants
4.5 Black Holes
4.6 Interacting Binaries
Problems
Star Formation, H. Regions, and the Interstellar Medium
5.1 Cloud Collapse and Star Formation
5.2 H II Regions
S.3 Components of the Interstellar Medium
5.4 Dynamics of Star-forming Regions
Problems
6 The Milky Way and Other Galaxies
6.1 Structure of the Milky Way
6.2 Galaxy Demographics
6.3 Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars
6.4 Groups and Clusters of Galaxies
Problems
7 Cosmology: Basic Observations
7.1 The Olbers Paradox
7.2 Extragalactic Distances
7.3 Hubble''s Law
7.4 Age of the Universe from Cosmic Clocks
7.5 Isotropy of the Universe
Problems
Big Bang Cosmology
8.1 The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Metric
8.2 The Friedmann Equations
8.3 History and Future of the Universe
8.4 A Newtonian Derivation of the Friedmann Equations
8.5 Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe
Problems
Tests and Probes of Big Bang Cosmology
9.1 Cosmological Redshift and Hubble''s Law
9.2 The Cosmic Microwave Background
9.3 Anisotropy of the Microwave Background
9.4 Nucleosynthesis of the Light Elements
9.5 Quasars and Other Distant Sources as Cosmological
Probes
Problems
Appendix. Recommended Reading and Websites
Index
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