核心词汇精解
Word List 1—Word List
认知词汇扫描
A—Z
大纲新增词汇
A—Z
词组用法详解
A—Z
同等学力英语备考的学习方法
內容試閱:
Word List 1 aan art.一个;每一个;(同类事物中的)任何一个 [语境] A triangle
has three sides. 三角形有三条边 We met once a week. 我们每周见面一次。 A child
needs love. 儿童需要爱。 abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,离弃 [巧记]派生词:abandoned
(a.被抛弃的,被遗弃的)abandonment (n.放弃,放任) [语境]We decided we''d have to
abandon ship. 我们决定弃船。 The old man abandoned himself to grief.
那老人悲痛欲绝。 [考点]abandon oneself to沉溺于… with abandon放任地,放纵地,纵情地 ability
n. 能力,本领;才能,才识 [巧记]反义词:inability (n.无能,无力) disability (n. 无能力,残疾)
[语境]The visual ability of cats is much better than that of dogs at
night. 晚上猫的视觉比狗的要好得多。 Education develops potential abilities.
教育能开发人的潜能。 [考点]to the best of one''s ability 竭尽全力 able
a.有能力的;有本事的,能干的 [巧记]派生词:ability (n.能力)enable (v. 使能够) 反义词:unable
[语境]The President had to quit his job for he wasn''t able to deal
with the crisis. 总统因为不能处理这起危机,只好辞职。 I consider him to be a very
able student. 我认为他是个很能干的学生。 [考点]be able to do sth.能做,会做 aboard
ad.prep. 在船车飞行器上;上船车飞行器 [巧记]派生词: board v.n. 上车(船、飞机等);木板
[语境]We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们切不可带易燃物上车。
Everyone was soon aboard the plane. 大家很快登上了飞机。 [考点]go
aboard上船车飞机等 about prep.在…周围;关于,对于ad.附近,周围,到处;大约 [语境]My mother
often spoke to me about you. 家母常和我谈起你。 She likes to walk about.
她喜爱四处走走。 [考点]be about to 即将做 above prep. 在…之上,高于 ad. 在上面 a. 上述的
[巧记]同义词:on,up,upon 反义词:below [语境]The moon is now above the trees.
月亮正位于树梢上。 There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 abroad ad.
到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传 [巧记]同义词:overseasad.在国外 反义词:home国内 [语境]The man
went abroad, leaving his wife and children to shift for themselves.
那男人去了海外,留下妻子儿女自谋生计。 absence[ ] n. 缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间
[巧记]反义词:presence(n. 出席,到场) [语境]Please look after my house during my
absence. 我不在时,请帮我看房子。 We must invent an excuse for our absence.
我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。 [考点]in the absence of 缺乏...时; 当...不在时 absent a.
缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的 [巧记]派生词:absentation(n.缺席) absently
(ad.心不在焉地,茫然地) [语境]He was absent from class and he gave an
incredible excuse. 他没来上课, 提出的借口令人难以置信。 To preserve a friend three
things are required: to honour him present, praise him absent, and
assist him in his necessities. 维持友谊需要三点∶当面尊重他,背后赞扬他,需要时帮助他。
absolute a. 绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的 [巧记]派生词:absoluteness (n. 绝对, 完全, 专制)
[语境]If I were president I must be given absolute power.
如果我是总统,我必须拥有绝对的权力。 I have told them with absolute certainty
there''ll be no change. 我明白无误地告诉他们不会有什么变化。 [考点]by absolute necessity
万不得已 absorb[]vt. 吸收;使全神贯注,吸引…的注意 [巧记]派生词:absorbable
(a.易被吸收的)absorbability (n.吸收,可吸收性) [语境]Plants absorb minerals and
other nutrients from the soil. 植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。 Plants can absorb
carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。 [考点]be absorbed
in 专心于…,一心从事, 热衷于absorb sb.’s attention 吸引某人注意 abstract a. 抽象的n.
摘要,梗概vt. 提取;摘录要点 [巧记]abs离开+tract拉→从…拉出→抽象。 派生词:abstractly
(ad.抽象地) [语境]Modern art is often rather abstract. 现代艺术往往相当抽象。 In
the end she abstracted the most important points from her long
speech. 最后她从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。 abuse n. 滥用,虐待;辱骂;陋习,弊端vt. 滥用,虐待;辱骂
[巧记]村长把职权abuse滥用 秋菊开始muse沉思 想到法律的use用途。 [语境]Overweight
children are being placed in foster care on the grounds that they
are victims of child abuse. 那些肥胖的孩子因为遭受虐待将被寄养安置。 You must never,
never abuse him any more! 你必须永远、永远不再虐待他了! academy n. 学院;学协会;研究院
[巧记]派生词:academic (a.学术的;学院的) [语境]He passed into the Military
Academy with no difficulty. 他毫无困难地获准就读军事学院。 The lecture was given
under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences. 这次报告会是由科学院主办的。
accent n. 重音;口音 [巧记]ac与…对照,和着…+ cent唱歌 →口音 [语境]He speaks
English with an American accent. 他说英语有种美国的腔调。 It is her American
accent that distinguishes her. 她的特征是说话带美国口音。 accept[]vt.
同意,认可;接受,领受 [巧记]派生词:acceptable(a.可接受的)acceptability(n.可接受性)
acceptance(n.接受, 认可) [语境]It is generally accepted that smoking is
harmful to our health. 吸烟有害健康,这是大家公认的。 The police are not allowed
to accept rewards. 警察是不允许接受酬金的。 [考点]recive , accept , take
辨析:receive只表示被动地接受;accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受;take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给之意。
acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 [巧记]反义词:unacceptable(a.不能接受的; 不受欢迎的)
[语境]Compliments are always acceptable. 恭维话总是受欢迎的。 We must make it
clear from the very beginning that competitive quotations are
acceptable. 必须一开始就讲清的是,有竞争力的报价可以接受。 access[]n. 接近,获得(机会等);入口通道v. 存取
[语境]I can’t access the file on your company because I’ve forgotten
the code. 我无法取出贵公司的文件,因为我把代码忘了。 As her private secretary he has
access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书,能接触到她所有的信件。 [考点]have
[gain, get, obtain] access to 接近(会见;进入;使用) accident n. 事故;意外的事,偶然的事
[语境]They ranked her for the traffic accident. 他们要她对这次交通事故负责。 They
blamed the accident on him. 他们把这个意外事故归咎于他。 accommodation n.
pl.住处;膳宿 [语境]Have you found accommodation? 找到住处没有? according to
prep. 据照…(所说、所写);按…,视… [语境]History books are usually written in
narrative style, describing political and social changes according
to time order. 历史书通常以叙述体来写,根据时间顺序叙述政治和社会的变迁。 accordingly ad. 因此,从而
[语境]Accordingly, we have no obligation to pay any of these demands.
因此,我们没有义务履行其中的一切付款要求。 account[]n.账户;说明,叙述 vi.(for)解释
[巧记]派生词:accountability (n.有责任, 有义务) [语境]He has been asked to
account for his conduct. 他被要求解释他的行为。 His illness accounts for his
absence. 他因为生病,所以才缺席。 [考点]account for说明原因, 解释 by one’s own account
据某人自己说 accurate []a. 准确的,精确的 [巧记]派生词:accurately
(ad.正确地);accuracy(n.精确,精准)反义词:inaccurate [语境]My aim was
accurate.我瞄得很准。 The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
新来的女售货员计算正确无误。 [考点] accurate, correct,exact 辨析:accurate
表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”;correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”; exact
表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”。 accuse[]vt.(of)谴责;指控,告发
[巧记]派生词:accused(n. 被告) accuser(n.原告,控告者) [语境]He was accused of
incompetence. 他被指责为不称职。 Why couldn’t he even accuse
her?他为什么连责骂她都不能呢? [考点]accuse sb. of ... 指控某人... accustomed a. to
惯常的,习惯的 [语境]I am accustomed to a spare diet. 我习惯于简单的饮食。 [考点]get
accustomed to something 习惯… ache n.vi. 疼痛,酸痛 [巧记]headache n. 头痛
stomachache n. 肚子痛,胃痛 [语境]My head still ached dizzily. 我的头仍疼得发晕。
achieve vt. 实现,完成;达到,得到vi. 达到预期目的 [巧记]派生词:achievement
(n.成就,成绩) achievable(a.可完成的,可有成就的) [语境]We should do our best to
achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 Try to achieve a better
balance between work and play. 要努力使工作和娱乐更好地平衡。 acid n. 酸,酸性物质a.
酸的,酸味的;尖刻的 [语境]Lemons have an acid taste.柠檬有酸味。 The acid burnt a
hole in the carpet. 酸把地毯烧了个洞。 acquaintance n. 熟人,相识(的人) [语境]The son
of an acquaintance of mine has recently landed a good job on a
national newspaper. 我一位熟人的儿子最近在一家全国性报社找到了一份好工作。 [考点] make someone''s
acquaintance与(某人)初次相识;结识某人 acquire[]vt. 取得,获得,学到
[巧记]派生词:acquirement(n.取得, 获得) [语境]We admired his intellectual
providence to acquire vast stores of dry information.
我们钦佩他收集大量原始资料的远见卓识。 How did he acquire his wealth?他的财富是怎样得来的?
[考点]acquire,learn辨析:acquire指(经由努力而)获得,学得知识、学问等;learn 指养成,学会习惯等。
acre n. 英亩 [语境]That was in 1958, and the government paid sixty
dollars an acre. 那是在1958年,政府以六十美元一英亩的价格付了款。 across prep.
横过,越过;在的对面ad. 横过,穿过 [语境]Anyone travelling across the bridge has to
pay a toll. 过这座桥的人都要付通行费。 They canoed across the river. 他们划着小舟过河。
act v. 表演;举动;起作用n. 行为,法令;一幕 [语境]He acted Othello at the Royal
Theater that evening. 那天晚上他在皇家剧院扮演奥赛罗。 Would you tell us something
about the new Education Act? 请你给我们讲讲新的教育法好吗? [考点]act against 违反 act
as 担任, 充当; 起...作用 act for 代理, 代表 act on对…起作用;奉行, 按照…而行动 action n.
行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗 [巧记]派生词:actionless(a.不采取行动的,静止不动的)
actionist(n.行动主义者) [语境]The quick action of the firemen saved the
building from being burned down.消防队员行动及时,该建筑物方免遭焚毁。 [考点]out of
action 失去作用 put into action 实行, 实施 active a. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的
[巧记]同义词:dynamic,energetic 反义词:inactive [语境]Mount Vesuvius is an
active volcano. 维苏威是一座活火山。 He became an active social reformer.
他成了一位积极的社会改革家。 activity n. 活动;活力;能动性 [巧记]act活动+-ivity
状态,名词后缀→活动状态 [语境]The school offers many recreational activities
for the students. 该校为学生提供了很多娱乐活动。 actor n. 男演员 [语境]Which actor do
you like best? 你最喜欢哪个男演员。 ......