芭蕉科MUSACEAE
芭蕉属Musa L.
1. 红花蕉 Musa coccinea Andr.
2. 美粉芭蕉 Musa ornata Roxb.
地涌金莲属 Musella Franchet C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li
3.地涌金莲 Musella lasiocarpa Fr. C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li
旅人蕉科STRELIZIACEAE
鹤望兰属Strelizia Aiton
4. 鹤望兰天堂鸟） Strelitzia reginae Aiton
兰花蕉科LOWIACEAE
兰花蕉属Orchidantha N.E.Brown
5. 兰花蕉 Orchidantha chinensis T.L.Wu
蝎尾蕉科HELICONIACEAE
蝎尾蕉属Heliconia L.
6.富红蝎尾蕉 Heliconia bourgaeana Petersen
7.翠鸟蝎尾蕉 Heliconia hirsuta L.f. ''Darrell''
8.红箭蝎尾蕉 Heliconia latispatha Bentham ''Distans''
9.扇形蝎尾蕉 Heliconia librata Griggs
10.美女蝎尾蕉 Heliconia psittacorum L.f. Lady
Di''
11.圣温红蝎尾 Heliconia psittacorum L.f.''St.Vincent''s
Red''028
12.金嘴蝎尾蕉 Heliconia rostrata Ruiz Pav.
姜科ZINGIBERACEAE
山姜属Alpinia Roxburgh
13.光叶云南草蔻 Alpinia blepharocalyx var.glabrior T.L.Wu
Senj
14.距花山姜 Alpinia calcarata Rosc.
15.节鞭山姜 Alpinia conchigera Grif.th
16.香姜 Alpinia coriandriodora D. Fang
17.红豆蔻 Alpinia galanga L. Willd.
18.桂南山姜 Alpinia guinanensis D.Fang X.X.Chen
19.草豆蔻 Alpinia hainanensis K.Schum.
20.小草蔻 Alpinia henryi K.Schum.
21.光叶山姜 Alpinia intermedia Gagnep.
22.山姜 Alpinia japonica Thunb. Miq.
23.箭杆风 Alpinia jianganfeng T.L.Wu
24.长柄山姜 Alpinia kwangsiensis T.L. Wu Senjen
25.假益智 Alpinia maclurei Merr.
26.毛瓣山姜 Alpinia malaccensis Burm. Rosc.
27.华山姜 Alpinia oblongifolia Hayata
28.高良姜 Alpinia of.cinarum Hance
29.益智 Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.
30.多花山姜 Alpinia polyantha D. Fang
31.花叶山姜 Alpinia pumila Hook f.
32.皱叶山姜 Alpinia rugosa S.J.Chen Z. Y. Chen
33.滑叶山姜 Alpinia tonkinensis Gagnepain
34.艳山姜 Alpinia zerumbet Pers.B.L.Burtt R.M.Smith
35.花叶艳山姜 Alpinia zerumbet Pers.B.L.Burtt
R.M.Smith''Variegata''
豆蔻属Amomum Roxburgh
36.海南假砂仁 Amomum chinense Chun
37.爪哇白豆蔻 Amomum compactum Solander ex Maton
38.长果砂仁 Amomum dealbatum Roxb.
39.长序砂仁 Amomum gagnepainii T.L.Wu, K. Larsen Turland
40.海南砂仁 Amomum longiligulare T. L. Wu
41.九翅豆蔻 Amomum maximum Roxb.
42.疣果豆蔻 Amomum muricarpum Elmer
43.草果 Amomun tsao-ko Crevost Lemarie
44.砂仁 Amomum villosum Loureiro
凹唇姜属Boesenbergia Kuntze
45.凹唇姜 Boesenbergia rotunda L. Mans.eld
大苞姜属Caulokaempferia K.Larsen
46.黄花大苞姜 Caulokaempferia coenobialis HanceK.Larsen
距药姜属Cautleya J.D.Hooker
47.距药姜 Cautleya gracilis Smith Dandy
姜黄属Curcuma L.
48.郁金 Curcuma aromatica Salisbury
49.广西莪术 Curcuma kwangsiensis S. G. Lee C.
F. Liang
50.姜黄 Curcuma longa L.
51.莪术 Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton
52.印尼莪术 Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb.
茴香砂仁属Etlingera Giseke
53.茴香砂仁 Etlingera yunnanensisT.L.Wu
S.J.Chen R. M. Smith
舞花姜属Globba L.
54.舞花姜 Globba racemosa Smith
55.双翅舞花姜 Globba schomburgkii J. D. Hooker
56.小珠舞花姜 Globba schomburgkii var. angustata Gagnepain
姜花属Hedychium J. K.nig
57.红姜花 Hedychium coccineum Smith
58.姜花 Hedychium coronarium J.K.nig
59.黄姜花 Hedychium .avum Roxburgh
60.少花姜花 Hedychium pauci.orum S.Q.Tong
61.毛姜花 Hedychium villosum Wallich
大豆蔻属Hornstedtia Retzius
62.大豆蔻 Hornstedtia hainanensis T. L. Wu S.J.Chen
山柰属Kaempferia L.
63.紫花山柰 Kaempferia elegans Wallich Baker
64.沙姜山奈 Kaempferia galanga L.
65.海南三七 Kaempferia rotunda L.
喙花姜属Rhynchanthus J.D.Hooker
66.喙花姜 Rhynchanthus beesianus W. W. Smith
象牙参属Roscoea Smith
67.早花象牙参 Roscoea cautleoides Gagnepain
68.大花象牙参 Roscoea humeana I.B.Balfour W.W.Smith
69.藏象牙参 Roscoea tibetica Batalin
土田七属Stahlianthus Kuntze
70.土田七 Stahlianthus involucratus King ex BakerCraib
ex Loesener
姜属Zingiber Miller
71.珊瑚姜 Zingiber corallinum Hance
72.蘘荷 Zingiber mioga Thunb. Rosc.
73.斑蝉姜 Zingiber monglaense S. J. Chen Z. Y. Chen
74.光果姜 Zingiber nudicarpum D. Fang
75.姜 Zingiber of.cinale Rosc.
76.红冠姜 Zingiber roseum Roxb. Rosc.
77.红球姜 Zingibers zerumbet L. Smith
闭鞘姜科COSTACEAE
闭鞘姜属Costus L.
78.宝塔闭鞘姜 Costus barbatus Suess
79.绒叶闭鞘姜 Costus malortieanus H. Wendl.
80.闭鞘姜 Costus specious K.en. Smith
81.光叶闭鞘姜 Costus tonkinensis Gagnepain
美人蕉科CANNACEAE
美人蕉属Canna L.
82.大花美人蕉 Canna generalis Bailey
83.丽娜波美人蕉 Canna generalis Bailey ''Lenape''
84.线纹美人蕉 Cana generalis Bailey ''Striatus''
85.美人蕉 Canna indica L.
竹芋科MARANTACEAE
竹芋属Maranta L.
86.红脉豹纹竹芋 Maranta leuconeura E. Morren ''Eryrophylla''
水竹芋属Thalia L.
87.水竹芋 Thalia dealbata Fras.
观赏姜目植物
ORNAMENTAL PLANTS OF ZINGIBERALES
88.升振山姜 Alpinia hainanensis K.Schum. ''Shengzhen''
89.黑果山姜 水山姜 Alpinia nigra Gaertn.
90.大苞红唇益智 Alpinia oxyphylla × A.henryi
91.宽唇山姜 Alpinia platychilus K.Schum.
92.曙红山姜紫姜、红花月桃 Alpinia purpurata Vieill
K.Schum.
93.雨花山姜 Alpinia zerumbet ''Sprinkle''
94.黄花美山奈 Cornukaempferia auranti.ora J.Mood
K.Larsen
95.大苞闭鞘姜 Costus dubius Afzel. K.Schum.
96.斑叶闭鞘姜 Costus speciousK.en. Smith
Marginatus
97.姜荷花泰国郁金香 Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep.
98.美序郁金女王郁金 Cucuma petiolata Roxb.
99.红火炬郁金 Curcuma petiolata koxb.''Red Torch''
100.象腿蕉 Ensete glauca Roxburgh
101.瓷玫瑰灯塔姜 Etlingera elatior Jack R.M.Smith
102.紫苞舞花姜威尼替舞花姜 Globba winitii C.H.Wright
Wright
103.碧江姜花 Hedychium bijiangense T.L.Wu
Senjen
104.密花姜花 Hedychium densi.orum Wallich
105.圆瓣姜花 Hedychium forrestii Diels Forrest
Gingerlily
106.阔叶姜花金姜花 Hedychium gardnerianum Griff.
107.草果药 Hedychium spicatum Smith
108.美叶山奈美山奈 Kaempferia pulchra Ridl.
109.粉果毛蕉紫蕉、颤毛蕉 Musa velutina H.Windl. Drude
110.苞叶姜云南大苞姜 Pyrgophyllum yunnanensis T.L.Wu Z.Y.Chen
111.蜂巢姜 Zingiber spectabile Griff.
內容試閱：
芭蕉属Musa L. 1.红花蕉 Musa coccinea Andr.
多年生草本，株高1－2米。叶柄长30－50厘米，有张开的窄翼；叶片长圆形或长椭圆形，长50－100厘米，宽10－25厘米，叶面黄绿色，基部圆，显著不对称。花序穗状，直立；苞片外面鲜红色，内面粉红色，每一苞片内有花一列，6朵。浆果长圆形，直立，在序轴上斜向下垂，灰白色；种子多数。花期9－11月。产于中国云南东南部；散生于海拔600米以下的沟谷及水分条件良好的山坡上，越南亦有分布。中国华南地区常栽培。可作庭院绿化，花序可作切花。有毒不能食用。
Perennial herbs. Pseudostems 1–2 m. Petiole 30–50 cm, narrowly
winged; leaf blade oblong or elliptic, 50–100×10–25 cm, adaxially
yellow-green, base rounded, obviously asymmetric. Inflorescence
spike like, erect; bracts adaxially pink, abaxially scarlet.
Flowers 6 per bract, in 1 row. Berries oblong, obliquely pendulous
on rachis, gray-white, straight. Seeds numerous. Flower September
to November. Scattered in the valley and slope at alt. 600 m in SE
of Yunnan, also in Vietnam. Cultivated in southern China.
Landscaping. Ornamentals, cut flowers but poisonous. 芭蕉属Musa L.
2.美粉芭蕉 Musa ornata Roxb. 多年生草本，株高1－3米，上部淡绿色，被蜡质白粉。叶柄长30－50
厘米；叶片长椭圆形，长80－150厘米，宽25－35厘米，顶端截形，叶背紫红色。花序穗状，顶生，直立，长30－40厘米；苞片50－70片，紫红色，顶端黄色，每一苞片内有花一列，3－5
朵。浆果黄绿色。花期几乎全年。原产于缅甸、孟加拉、印度。中国华南地区有栽培。优良园林绿化造景植物；花序作高档切花材料。
Perennial herbs. Pseudostems 1–3 m , top pale greenish.Leaf sheath
and petiole pruinose, 30-50 cm; leaf blade oblong,80–150×25–35 cm ,
apex truncated. Inflorescence spike like, erect, 30–40 cm; oblong;
bracts 50–70, purple-red, apex yellow. Flowers 3–5 per bract, in 1
row. Berries yellow-green when mature. Flower almost year round.
Native to Bangladesh, Burma and India. Cultivated in southern China
. Landscaping. Ornamentals, cut flowers. 地涌金莲属Musella Franchet
C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li 3.地涌金莲Musella lasiocarpa Fr. C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li
多年生草本，株高0.6－1.1米，基径约10－20厘米。根茎丛生，假茎矮小，粗壮。叶片长椭圆形，长达50厘米，宽约20厘米，顶端锐尖，基部近圆形，背面被蜡质白粉。花序直立，直接生于假茎上，密集如球果状，长20－25厘米。苞片干膜质，黄色或淡黄色，每一苞片内有花2列，8－10朵。雄蕊5枚。浆果；种子扁球形，褐色或黑褐色，光滑。花期秋季直至翌年春季。产于中国云南和贵州，生于海拔1
500－2 500米的山间坡地。园艺。花可药用，假茎作猪饲料。 Perennial herbs, tufted rhizomatous
, 0.6–1 m, ca 15 cm in diam. at base. Leaf blade oblong elliptic,
50×20 cm, base subrounded, apex acute, abaxially pruinose.
Inflorescence conicle, erect, dense, 20–25 cm, terminal or axillary
near base of pseudostems. Flowers 8–10, per bract. Stamens 5.
Berries ca. 3×2.5 cm. Seeds flat spherical, brown to black-brown;
smoothly. Flower autumn to next spring. Distributed in slopes at
alt. 1 500–2 500 m of Guizhou and Yunnan. Ornamentals, medicinal.
Pseudostems used to feed pigs. 鹤望兰属Strelizia Aiton 4.鹤望兰天堂鸟）
Strelitzia reginae Aiton
多年生草本，无茎。叶柄细长，被蜡质白粉；叶片长圆状披针形，长30－40厘米，宽约10－13
厘米，革质，坚韧。花序穗状，顶生或腋生；佛焰苞舟状，绿色，基部及上部边缘暗紫红色，近水平生长；苞片内有花5－8朵，依次开放；花瓣箭头状，基部具耳状裂片；雄蕊5枚，花药狭线形；柱头3枚，花柱突出。蒴果；种子多数；花期冬季。原产于非洲南部。中国华南地区有栽培。花奇特，供观赏和作切花。
Perennial herbs, pseudostem absent. Leaf blade oblong-lanceolate,
30–40 ×10–13 cm, leathery; petiole slender. Inflorescence spike
like, terminal or axiallary, with 1-several large, firm, folded,
boot-shaped or spathe-like; bracts distichous, racemosely arranged.
Stamens 5, anthers narrow linear. Style prominent, stigma 3.
Capsule. Seeds numerous. Flower winter. Native to South Africa.
Cultivated in southern China. Landscaping, ornamentals and cut
flower. 兰花蕉属Orchidantha N.E.Brown 5.兰花蕉 Orchidantha chinensis
T.L.Wu
多年生草本，株高0.5－1米。具根茎，横生，茎很短。叶2列，叶片椭圆状披针形，长22－30厘米，宽5.5－11厘米，具明显的方格状网纹，稠密；叶柄长14－18厘米，基部具鞘。花序自根茎生出，单生，花大，紫色；萼片3，披针形；唇瓣线形，先端渐尖，具小尖头，侧生的2枚花瓣长圆形，先端有5毫米的长芒；雄蕊5枚；柱头3枚，其中1枚较长，背面具V形的附属物。蒴果深紫色，成熟时室背开裂为3瓣；种子多数。花期3－6月；果期7－10月。产于中国广东，生于山谷。濒危种，国家三级保护植物。
Perenial herbs, 0.5–1 m. Rhizomes decumbent. Stem very short.
Leaves basal, distichous; petiole 14–18 cm; leaf blade
elliptic-lanceolate, 22–30×5.5–11 cm, with several pairs of
longitudinal veins paralle to a distinct midvein. Inflorence
arising from rhizomes, reduced to a solitary flower; sepal 3,
lanceolate; petal 3, very unequal, middle petal enlarged to form a
labellum, lateral petals small. Stamen 5. Style slender, stigma 3.
Capsule, 3-valved, loculicidal. Seeds numerous, dark purple. Flower
March to June, fruit July to October. Distributed in the mountain
valleys at alt. 200 m of Guangdong. An endangered species under
State Protection Category III. Excellent garden plants for its dark
green leaves and peculiar flowers. 蝎尾蕉属Heliconia L. 6.富红蝎尾蕉
Heliconia bourgaeana Petersen
多年生草本，株高可达3.5米。叶柄长40－120厘米；叶片宽椭圆状披针形，长60－130厘米，宽25－42厘米，黄绿色，边缘紫红色。聚伞花序蝎尾状，腋生，生于一舟状苞片内，直立，有的较大、较重，常弯曲至半垂；花序轴红色或粉红色；苞片6－17片，粉红色至紫红色。花期几乎全年。原产于美洲热带地区。中国华南地区有栽培。本种植株高大，抗寒性强，适应性广，是华南植物园引种最成功和观赏价值较高的蝎尾蕉类植物。是高档切花材料，也是优良庭院观赏植物。
Perennial herbs, to 3.5 m . Petiole 40–120 cm; leaf blade broadly
elliptical-lanceolate, 60–130×25–42 cm, yellow-green, violet on the
edge. Inflorescence scorpioid, terminal, erect, the larger one
often curved; bracts 6–17, boat shaped, red to purple-red; rachis
pink or red. Flower almost year round. Native to tropical America.
Cultivated in southern China. Landscaping, ornamentals, cut
flowers. 蝎尾蕉属Heliconia L. 7.翠鸟蝎尾蕉 Heliconia hirsuta L.f. ''Darrell''
多年生草本，株高1.2－2米。茎纤弱，被腊质白粉。叶鞘边缘紫红色；叶片狭披针形，长20－38厘米，宽5－13
厘米，薄革质。花序蝎尾状，直立，顶生，长7－13厘米；花序轴绿色；苞片5－10片，舟形，基部黄绿色，边缘及顶端紫红色。花黄色，近顶端有绿色斑块。花期几乎全年。原产于南太平洋部分岛屿。中国华南地区有栽培。园林绿化、观赏、切花。
Perennial herbs, 1.2–2 m. Stem fragile, with waxy pruniose. Leaf
blade narrowly lanceolate, 20–38×5–13 cm,thin leathery.
Inflorescence scorpioid, terminal, erect; 7–13 cm, rachis green;
bracts 5–10, boat-shaped, base yellow-green, apex purple-red.
Flowers yellow, with green plaque.Flower almost year round. Native
to the southern Pacific island. Cultivated in southern China.
Landscaping, ornamentals, cut-flowers.
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