abandon [?''b?nd?n] 001
丢弃,离弃 动
That woman wanted a son, so she abandoned her
own daughter.
那个女人想要个儿子,于是就把自己的亲生女儿给遗弃了。
放弃 动
You know I had no choice. I had to abandon my ideal
at that time.
你知道那个时候我没有别的选择,我只能放弃我的理想。
放纵,放任 名
That girl danced with wild abandon at her birthday
party.
那个女孩在她的生日舞会上狂放地跳舞。
必学关键单词
衍 abandonment [?''b?nd?nm?nt] 名 放弃,抛弃
同 desert [di?z?:t] 动 丢弃
Susan’s parents deserted her when she was a little girl.
苏珊小的时候父母把她遗弃了。
discard [dis''kɑ:d] 动 丢弃
Don’t discard the old clothes, donate them to others.
别把旧衣服扔掉,捐给其他的人吧。
forsake [f?''seik] 动 丢弃
It’s not easy to forsake the bad habit of smoking.
改掉吸烟的坏习惯并不容易。
反 persist [p??sist] 动 坚持不懈,持续
If you persist in staying up late, just do it.
如果你坚持晚睡的话,你就晚睡吧。
必学常用词组
abandon oneself to 沉溺于……
Daddy, cheer up! You should not abandon yourself to
the alcohol.
爸爸,振作起来!你不应该终日沉溺于酒精之中。
abandon for 为……而放弃
Susan abandoned egos just for her dream.
苏珊为了梦想而放弃自我。
ability [?''biliti] 002
能力 名
I think my sister has enough ability to manage that
department.
我认为我姐姐有足够的能力管理那个部门。
才能 名
You should try your best to hold him. You know he
is a man of many abilities.
你应该尽最大努力去留住他,他可是一个多才多艺的人。
必学关键单词
衍 able [''eibl] 形 有能力的
同 capacity [k?''p?siti] 名 能力
I really admire your capacity for hard work.
我真佩服你的苦干能力。
talent [''t?l?nt] 名 天资
My father is a musician of great talent.
我父亲是位天才音乐家。
反 disability [?dis?''biliti] 名 无能;残疾
I have to fire you, because your disability caused
our failure.
我必须解雇你,因为你的无能导致了我们的失败。
inability [?in?''biliti] 名 无能
Your inability to understand me really hurts me.
你不能理解我,这让我真的很伤心。
必学常用词组
ability for 有……才能
Though she is only ten years old, she has a lot of
English ability for reading and writing.
虽然她只有十岁,但她有足够的英语读写能力。
ability to 有……的能力
Don’t worry. Your son has the ability to do the job well.
别担心,你儿子有能力做好这份工作。