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內容簡介: |
《政府论》试图以自然法学说阐明国家的起源和本质问题。他从自然状态出发,批判封建集权制度,主张私有财产的不可侵犯、国家基于契约、立法权为最高权力、国家权力分立和人民有权反抗暴政等。洛克的《政府论》在资产阶级政治思想上曾产生很大的影响,也使他成为古典自由主义思想的集大成者。
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目錄:
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1OF GOVERNMENT BOOK I
1.1CHAP.I
1.2CHAP.II.Of Paternal and Regal
Power
1.3CHAP.III.Of Adam''s Title to Sovereignty
by Creation
1.4CHAP.IV.Of Adam''s Title to Sovereignty
by Donation, Gen.i.28
1.5CHAP.V.Of Adam''s Title to Sovereignty by
the Subjection of Eve
1.6CHAP.VI.Of Adam''s Title to Sovereignty
by Fatherhood
1.7CHAP.VII.Of Fatherhood and Property
considered together as Fountains of Sovereignty.
1.8CHAP.VIII.Of the Conveyance of Adam''s
sovereign Monarchical Power
1.9CHAP.IX.Of Monarchy, by Inheritance from
Adam
1.10CHAP.X.Of the Heir to Adam''s
Monarchical Power
1.11CHAP.XI.Who Heir?
2OF CIVIL-GOVERNMENT BOOK II
2.1CHAP.I
2.2CHAP.II.Of the State of Nature
2.3CHAP.III.Of the State of War
2.4CHAP.IV.Of SLAVERY
2.5CHAP.V.Of PROPERTY
2.6CHAP.VI.Of Paternal Power
2.7CHAP.VII.Of Political or Civil
Society
2.8CHAP.VIII.Of the Beginning of Political
Societies
2.9CHAP.IX.Of the Ends of Political Society
and Government
2.10CHAP.X.Of the Forms of a
Common-wealth
2.11CHAP.XI.Of the Extent of the
Legislative Power
2.12CHAP.XII.Of the Legislative, Executive,
and Federative Power of the Common-wealth
2.13CHAP.XIII.Of the Subordination of the
Powers of the Commonwealth
2.14CHAP.XIV.Of PREROGATIVE
2.15CHAP.XV.Of Paternal, Political, and
Despotical Power, considered together
2.16CHAP.XVI.Of CONQUEST
2.17CHAP.XVII.Of USURPATION
2.18CHAP.XVIII.Of TYRANNY
2.19CHAP.XIX.Of the Dissolution of
Government
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